Town of Warner – Zoning Board of Adjustment

Minutes of the Meeting and Public Hearing

Wednesday, February 9, 2005       7:00 PM

Warner Town Hall , Lower Meeting Room

 

Members Present:              Martha Thoits, Martha Mical, Kenneth Klinedinst, Joanne Hinnendael, Evie Joss

Members Absent:                None

Alternates Present:            John Howe

Alternates Absent:              None

Presiding:                             Martha Thoits

Recording:                            Sissy Brown

I.                     Open Meeting at 7:00 PM

II.                   Roll Call

III.                 Approval of the Minutes of the January 19th Zoning Board of Adjustment Meeting

A motion was made and seconded to approve the minutes of the January 19, 2005 ZBA meeting as corrected.  The motion passed by a unanimous vote.

      IV.                Case #01-05:  Variance – continued from the January 19th meeting

Applicant:  Steven and Andrea Main, 208 North Village Road , Warner, NH

Property Owner:  Steven and Carey Lamora

Property Location:  Map 17, Lots 3 & 5, 6 & 8, East Sutton Road , Warner, NH, R2 Zoning

Purposed Use:  Request a variance as provided in Article XVII, Section B of the Warner Zoning Ordinance to be able to purchase Lamora’s property on Route 103, use the house as rental property and use the 3-bay garage for mail-order sign business

Mr. Klinedinst had a question regarding which application the Board is to use for tonight’s meeting – the original one considered at the February meeting, or the one handed in for this meeting.  Mr. Main said that there was some confusion on his part as to whether he was asking for a use variance or an area variance.  He said that he didn’t understand the hardship issue as well, either.  The Secretary stated that at the last meeting, the Board had suggested that Mr. Main seek advice or counsel before the next meeting, and that the Board would consult with Town Counsel on the hardship question.  Mr. Main also handed out to the Board members a presentation that he had conceptually presented to the Planning Board at their February meeting, showing what he planned to do with the property should the variance be granted by the ZBA.

The Board asked Mr. Main to read his responses to the conditions required for a variance to be granted.  These responses are from the amended application handed in at this meeting:

A.      No diminution in value of surrounding properties would be suffered.

Changes to the grounds would enhance the property, therefore increase surrounding property values.

B.       Granting the variance will not be contrary to the public interest.

The property will be improved and maintained, and be seen by the public as an improvement.

C.       Denial of the variance would result in unnecessary hardship to the owner seeking it.

Simplex Technologies v. Town of Newington , NH ( 1/29/2001 ). “In consideration of these protections, therefore, we depart today from the restrictive approach that has defined unnecessary hardship and adopt an approach more considerate of the constitutional right to enjoy property.”  The Court then announced the new three-part standard by which owners can demonstrate unnecessary hardship:

1.       A zoning restriction as applied to their property interferes with their reasonable use of the property, considering the unique setting of the property in its environment:

2.       No fair and substantial relationship exists between the general purposes of the zoning ordinance and the specific restriction on the property; and

3.       The variance would not injure the public or private rights of others.

 

Answer to 1:  The zoning law as applied does interfere with the reasonable use of this property AND this property is unique.  This property has been operated as a repair garage, and wrecker service for 10 years.  This property has a 30’ x 60’ 3-bay garage, built to run a business out of.  This property has substantial frontage on a state road (Route 103).  This property is an abutter to the Town Highway department.  Daily many trucks and traffic enter and exit from this facility.  This property is located less than one mile from Interstate 89.  Other commercial businesses are operating in this R2 zone.  A new commercial building is being built less than ½ mile from this property.  No other residential property has a direct view of this property.

Answer to 2:  The zoning ordinance as applied to this property is unfair as it restricts the use of a 3-bay garage on the property.

Answer to 3:  No other residential property has a direct view of this property.  There will be no impact on the private rights of others.

D.      By granting the variance, substantial justice would be done.

This property is right next to a municipal building and on a state highway; it is well suited to house a commercial business, where limited commercial property is available.

E.       The use must not be contrary to the spirit of the ordinance.

The intended use will be a local sign business and mail order business.

Ms. Thoits asked if the Board had any questions.

Ms. Hinnendael:  Do we have a map of the area?

Ms. Mical got the tax maps and the Board looked at a map provided by Mr. Main. 

Ms. Joss:  Who occupies Lot 4?

Mr. Main:  The Lamora family.

Ms. Joss:  Is there a house on that lot?

Mr. Main:  No, just a barn.

Ms. Mical showed the tax map to the Board and told them what was on the abutting properties.  The property abuts OC-1 district, and there is a section between Lot 4 and the next lot and the town has to maintain a public park on that land.  The Secretary brought in the large map showing the zoning districts for the Board to look at.

Mr. Klinedinst:  I don’t see why we’re going through this exercise when the Town attorney has advised us that you can’t have two different businesses on one property.  Isn’t that what he said?

Ms. Thoits:  He said that you can’t have two principal uses on a property.

Ms. Mical:  He also said that it says that in our zoning, and I have hunted through our zoning and it does not say that.  I’ve always said that you can’t put two houses on a property, but ours is very specific.  It is letter “L” in the book, and it says, “Residential Structures per Lot and that’s where we get that you can’t put two houses on one lot.  I’ve been through this and nowhere can I find it – including the definition of principal use. 

Mr. Howe:  Where did Don find it?

Ms. Mical:  He represents several other towns, too.

Mr. Howe:  He’s confused, you mean?

Ms. Thoits:  That’s a possibility.  I couldn’t find it, either. 

Mr. Klinedinst:  Did you to back and ask him?

Ms. Mical:  No, I did not.  I couldn’t find it and I have not talked to Don.  But you wouldn’t believe me, anyway, even if I told you he said that. 

Mr. Klinedinst:  I would believe you, but that’s not the point.  The point is that we can’t let things like that happen.  We need documentation.

Ms. Mical:  I’m just saying that it’s nowhere in this book; it’s not in the use tables and it’s not in the zoning ordinances.

Mr. Howe:  I make a motion that Martha…

Ms. Thoits:  John, you can’t – you’re recused from this case because you’re an abutter. 

Mr. Howe:  Then you make a motion.

Ms. Thoits:  No, John, you really should be sitting out there.  I looked through the book, and I couldn’t find where it said you couldn’t have two principal uses; only that you couldn’t have two principal residences. 

Mr. Klinedinst:  But the fact that he did say that, and it has been recorded – without going back and substantiating what he said through the ordinance book or in an RSA, we’re leaving the town open to a challenge to any decision we make here that is in the positive.

Ms. Mical:  Do you want to postpone?

Mr. Klinedinst:  Well, we went through the process of talking to Don about various things and this was one of them.  He brought it up.  He also brought up – and we haven’t covered it yet – the court opinion on Simplex Technologies and he essentially educated us on those two – the area variance and the use variance.  But I think it’s worthwhile.  As we’re going on here, I see a continuation…  We have an application, and I see the continuation of refining the application beyond the initial application to meet the specifics that we question as we go through the public hearing on the application.

Ms. Joss:  Isn’t that logical – if you want a variance, that you get whatever information you can to support your wish?

Mr. Klinedinst:  But the applicant keeps amending the application supporting his position, and my point is this:  If the applicant supplies the initial application, then that’s the application we should go by and not continue to amend it.

Ms. Mical:  Maybe we need to consider this as additional information and not an amended application.  Yes, he used the form…

Ms. Hinnendael:  I did ask him to come back with more information.

Ms. Mical:  Right, we’re the ones that asked him to do it.

Ms. Thoits:  He simply wrote it on the form and probably if he had just written it on a piece of paper we would have accepted it.

Mr. Klinedinst:  If that’s what you think.  I think that it’s a continuation of refining the application to meet the requirements that are set forth in the ordinance.

Ms. Joss:  To me, that is part of the process.  What if there were different abutters here and they wanted to speak for or against it.  Would we not hear them because they didn’t speak at the first public hearing?

Mr. Klinedinst:  Well, how many times do you accept an application?

Ms. Mical:  I felt that this was an addition.  That’s my personal opinion.

Ms. Joss:  That and the fact that he was asked to get more information.

Ms. Hinnendael:  Besides the whole hardship thing, because of the two principal uses – where he says that no other houses have a direct view of this property – there are some houses that are directly across East Sutton Road , and we did hear from a lot of the neighbors.  So we do need to take that into consideration.

Ms. Mical:  The neighbors on East Sutton Road had a representative speak for them, and they were in favor of the variance.

Ms. Joss:  That’s true.

Ms. Mical:  The neighbors that were opposed to it were all on Waterloo Street .

Mr. Klinedinst:  I think that #12 Newmarket

Ms. Mical:  He wasn’t here.

Mr. Klinedinst:  He doesn’t have to be here.  What I’m challenging is what Joanne is challenging; that no other residential property has a view of this property.  That’s not true.  I think #12 Newmarket does.

Mr. Main:  Here’s a picture from that view, and that mound and the trees are in the way.  Also, I walked the entire area and looked at the property from everyone’s property, and unless you’re driving by in a car then it really does not…  I took many angles.

Ms. Mical:  Can you tell us where photo #3 was taken from?

Mr. Main:  Yes, that was back   almost in front of the house across the road [ Newmarket ] – that house isn’t right on the road.  That house is down an embankment. 

There was discussion that the power boxes and evergreen trees block the view from the house in question. 

Mr. Klinedinst:  The applicant states that the zoning law, as applied, does interfere with the reasonable use of this property and that the property is unique.  Yes, that property has been for sale and I know that people have looked at it in the past as residential property.  I don’t see how the zoning law as applied interferes with the reasonable use of the property.  The other thing is that we go back to this unique thing.  We don’t have a definition of what unique is, and this area is a transitional area, from commercial property to residential property.  The fact that it is transitional as you drive through doesn’t make it unique, as I understand the definition of unique.

Ms. Thoits:  I thought that Don indicated that the fact that the Town garage was there did make it unique.

Mr. Klinedinst:  But you come up East Sutton Road and you’ve got residential property.  You’ve got the little grey house there that has a commercial business in it.

Ms. Hinnendael:  When you drive down 103, that’s a good distance before this property.

Mr. Klinedinst:  Right, and so is the Town garage. 

Ms. Joss:  I think that it is kind of unique in that it is a piece of property with a monstrosity of a garage in the back yard.  I think that you can define unique as anything that is different from something else.  Why get hung up on that?

Mr. Klinedinst:  To support a variance based on the uniqueness that the applicant states – I disagree.  It’s not a unique property, and I don’t think that the zoning law as applied prevents the reasonable use of the property.  If he wanted to buy the property and move in and he wanted to have a home business or live there with no business whatsoever, then that’s reasonable use of the property.  Supporting that there are other commercial businesses operating in this R-2 zone and that another commercial business is being built ½ mile from this property; by that I assume you mean the Brayshaw property? 

Mr. Main:  Yes.

Ms. Thoits:  But that is commercially zoned.

Mr. Main:  Yes, but I didn’t say that it wasn’t.  But that’s got residences right across the street.

Mr. Klinedinst:  But that doesn’t make your property unique.

Ms. Joss:  Ken, how do you want unique to be defined?

Mr. Klinedinst:  I think we have to take it to a higher level than is here.  Well, I live in a unique house – it’s unique for the Town of Warner .  I don’t think that what you see in this particular area of Warner is unique to the Town of Warner at all.

Ms. Mical:  Right, but your house isn’t unique.  There are hundreds of them in South Carolina .

Mr. Klinedinst:  I said for the Town of Warner , didn’t I?

Ms. Mical:  Yes, but…

Ms. Thoits:  I don’t think unique should apply to the buildings.  Unique should apply to the land.

Mr. Klinedinst:  The property isn’t laid out in a unique way.  The property lines aren’t unique on this property.

Ms. Thoits:  But if you’re seeking a use variance, it should be the property that’s unique and not the buildings.

Ms. Hinnendael:  This is something that came out in the Bacon case.  Bacon v. Town of Enfield in 2004.  It says that “the uniqueness prong of Simplex refers to the conditions of the land itself, not of the proposed use.  There really isn’t a special condition of that land.

Ms. Thoits:  This is what…

Ms. Mical:  I think that there is a special condition.

Ms. Thoits:  I’d like to read this paragraph from the Supreme Court – the one that we got on unnecessary hardship:

In addition, the concurring opinion also addressed the standard from the Simplex case concerning whether the hardship arises from the unique setting of the property in its environment.  In attempting to clarify this somewhat amorphous standard, the landowner must show that the hardship is a result of unique conditions of the property, not the area in general.

Mr. Klinedinst:  Well, he’s showing the area in general.

Ms. Thoits:  That’s what I said, was that the uniqueness really needs to be the land.

Mr. Klinedinst:  If you had what we call a non-conforming lot, that would possibly be unique if it was used as a residential property.  I don’t know if Lamora is still in there or not, but he lived there when he operated the business.  He had some kind of variance or something, didn’t he?

Ms. Mical:  He had a Home Occupation permit.

Mr. Klinedinst:  OK, then it is still a residential piece of property.

Ms. Thoits:  He lived there as a residence, but what he ran appears to be a business.

Mr. Klinedinst:  So he was within the ordinance, right?

Ms. Mical:  Basically. 

Mr. Klinedinst:  I think what some of the Board members what to do, and I can understand this – we have a gentleman here that contributes a lot to the community, supporting sports and things like that, and he has a family that lives here.  We have a piece of property that is less than acceptable in its particular state, and by granting him the variance we satisfy the applicant’s request and we look to the future of the property being upgraded from its present condition.  But that’s not what variances from this Board are for.  Not to do…

Ms. Thoits:  Ken, I want to read you another paragraph from this article, which is sort of directed at what you are saying: One lesson is very clear from Bacon:  If you hope to establish a record that can win on appeal, you must be in solid evidence on the precise hardship criteria.  I guess, as voting members, we have to be able to really defend our opinion on whether we’re voting because it follows these criteria or because we feel that it is a good business to be there.  I see what Ken is saying.

Mr. Klinedinst:  I think that this would be a good thing to happen to that piece of property, having Mr. Main and his family owning it.  But based on that, that’s not what this Board is for. 

Ms. Hinnendael:  I think that’s what I said before, that Steve has a nice business in town. 

Ms. Thoits:  Right, that’s why we’re all having a hard time.

Ms. Hinnendael:  It’s tough to say no.  This Board has had to say no before.

Ms. Thoits:  I feel that the business wouldn’t really harm the area and would certainly improve the looks, but does it really meet the criteria?  Our job is to be able to defend that it met all five of those criteria, and I think that as a Board we have to decide because it does meet all five of those and if it does, we should vote yes.  If we really are not 100% sure that it meets all five of the criteria, then we know what we have to do. 

Ms. Joss:  Do we agree that he has met a, b, d and e?  That it is only c that he hasn’t met?

Ms. Thoits:  I think I agree with a, if we go through them individually.  Certainly, if he makes the property look better it wouldn’t diminish the value of the surrounding property.

Ms. Hinnendael:  That’s for the Planning Board to decide with a Site Plan Review.

Ms. Thoits:  Right, but if the property was upgraded and the building was made to look good, I don’t think it would diminish the surrounding property.

Mr. Klinedinst:  You’re commenting on what the applicant would do to the land.

Ms. Thoits:  Right, to make it look better.

Mr. Klinedinst:  What would it do based on UPS trucks going in and out whatever number of times a day?

Ms. Thoits:  UPS came to my house today.

Ms. Hinnendael:  But he has a business.

Ms. Mical:  He only has UPS delivery once a day.

Mr. Klinedinst:  He’s applying for a light industry – that’s the type of his business.  He’ll increase the delivery situation on that property on East Sutton Road .  It’s going to be known as a commercial property, used as a commercial property.  What is it going to do to the surrounding properties as it is used, not how it looks?  I think you need to look at that, too, as well.

Ms. Mical:  I think that he meets that criterion.

Ms. Thoits:  OK.  B – Granting the variance will not be contrary to the public interest.  Do you think it meets b?

Ms. Mical:  Yes, I think it does.

Mr. Klinedinst:  (reading from the old application) He says it will decrease traffic.

Ms. Thoits:  You’re looking at the old application.

Mr. Klinedinst:  Is the old application not valid?

Ms. Thoits:  Yes, the old application stands.

Ms. Mical:  And in addition, it says…

Ms. Thoits:  Let him talk.

Mr. Klinedinst:  I don’t think that it will generate more traffic.  There’s no traffic there at all now, at that dwelling. 

Mr. Main:  He could come back and start his repair business, or somebody else could move in there and start a repair business – move into the house and start an auto repair business.

Mr. Klinedinst:  It would be a home business.

Mr. Main:  But it’s still going to be the same traffic.

Mr. Klinedinst:  But I think that it’s wrong to take the position that if somebody else moves in there and makes it a home business…

Mr. Main:  You have to compare it to something.

Mr. Klinedinst:  You can substantiate that there will be less traffic.  By you being granted a variance, the actual traffic is going to increase.

Ms. Mical:  No, compared to what was there, the cars going in and out and the little delivery trucks that bring the parts to the cars.  He had two of those a day on most days and he had his customers.  And he had his tow truck business.  Mr. Main is going to have the UPS truck, his employee and himself. 

Ms. Hinnendael:  And his seasonal mail order business, which is going to generate more UPS trucks.

Ms. Mical:  They only come once a day.

Mr. Klinedinst:  That’s not true – you can have UPS more than once a day.  You can have a UPS delivery, there’s Fed Ex, etc. 

Mr. Main:  Less than a mile from that property, there is a business.  It’s Route 103 – it’s not riding up in the country.  It’s on 103.

Ms. Hinnendael:  I know.

Mr. Main:  They only go by one other person’s driveway, if they even go by that.  And that person was in favor of this.

Mr. Klinedinst:  I’m looking for the other part of b.  I agree with the improvement of the property.

Mr. Main:  I see that as an improvement to the town.

Ms. Thoits:  Go on to d – by granting the variance, substantial justice would be done.

Ms. Hinnendael:  The reason I have a problem with this is that I went to the Planning Board the other night, and I heard a member of that Board say that they want to propose extending the commercial zone down to East Sutton Road .  I think that some of the neighbors on that street might have a problem with that because I think that we actually had defeated

that many years ago, but I’m not sure.  I don’t consider it right next to a municipal building.  I know it abuts the Town of Warner , but I also know that it is an OC district and I also know that it is a residential district.  I don’t consider that a commercial district. 

Ms. Thoits:  It’s not a commercial district.

Ms. Hinnendael:  That’s right, but that’s what this is saying.  I don’t consider what Mr. Carlson has as a commercial district.  I mean, that’s been there much longer, obviously, and it’s farther away.  That is more directly across from the Town shed than anything, and the building down the street is a commercial district that you mentioned before.  They’re building where commercial property is.  So I would have a problem with the answer to “d”. 

Ms. Thoits:  Are we done with “d”?  OK, let’s go on to “e” – It must not be contrary to the spirit of the ordinance.

Ms. Hinnendael:  As a home business, I don’t think that it is contrary to the spirit of the ordinance because I consider it more of a home business type of thing.

Ms. Mical:  How about hearing what the public has to say?

Ms. Thoits:  OK.  Let’s close the meeting and open the public hearing.

Mr. Proulx:  I think that you’re talking that the land directly east of this property is OC-1 zoning.  It’s all preservation land, as I understand it.  It’s a park, open to the public.  The town, in their wisdom, took part of that for the Town shed.  It is quarter of a mile down the road – you can’t see any building whatsoever from that piece of property.  You can’t see any of those buildings from 103.

Ms. Joss:  Do you mean the Town shed?  You can see that from 103.

Mr. Main:  You can see it from 103 – I have a picture of it right here. 

Mr. Proulx:  Looking up the driveway.

Mr. Main:  No, from 103. 

Ms. Joss:  You can see it.

Mr. Proulx:  You can look at it, yes, from 103.

Mr. Main:  You just made the statement that you can’t see it at all.

Mr. Proulx:  You can see as much of that as you can see…

Mr. Howe:  That’s laughable. 

Mr. Proulx:  Well, that’s like the Clark property.  All of you know, and I think a board member here mentioned it, that at the Planning Board they were talking about wanting to increase the zoning to make it all the way down to East Sutton Road .  I don’t think that’s going to happen.  All of you know the fact that everything on the south side of 103 is on the National Register of Historic Districts, which I think that Warner should be very, very proud of.  I don’t know how else to put it.  Some of the greatest history of the Town of Warner comes from that district.  It’s unique.  We won’t discuss unique, because I think – but, anyhow.  That is an historic district and in the near future there is going to be a road marker installed somewhere – probably right on that junction of that corner – proclaiming this historic district.  It is on the National Register in Washington , DC .  We have a grave problem already in that district, and it has not been resolved because of the fact – and there is a board member that made a statement back a while ago – that some people will sell the store to get the variance, but when it comes to enforcement of that variance it is virtually impossible.  We have that problem already and we don’t need any more.  It is a residential.  It is R-2.  You cannot consider – the way I read it anyway in the ordinance books – it says it has to be compared to properties within the district in which it is zoned.  Not OC-1; R-2.  And if you can have a residence on that piece of property, what is wrong with it?  It’s been a residence for 15 years. 

Ms. Hinnendael:  But wouldn’t you like to see that property cleaned up?  I mean, if this was just a home business, it would happen.  He has a great landscaping plan; he’s going to be going before the Planning Board and you would be able to say you would like more trees or bushes or whatever, rather than changing it to a commercial zone.  Because I have a feeling that is where it is going to go, from the Planning Board’s point of view.

Mr. Proulx:  It goes there with a variance.  It becomes commercial if you put a variance on it.

Ms. Hinnendael and Ms. Joss:  No it doesn’t.

Mr. Proulx:  Yes, it does.  It goes under the criteria of commercial.

Ms. Hinnendael:  I thought he was going to be light industrial, which is not commercial.  Is he going to be taxed as commercial?

Mr. Proulx:  We have an example of that already.

Mr. Main:  If the property goes commercial, that means that that house could be used as a commercial building.

Ms. Hinnendael:  And would you be paying the commercial tax rate?

Mr. Proulx:  He would if that variance goes through.

Mr. Main:  But with this variance, the house cannot be used as a commercial building.

Ms. Hinnendael:  I want to ask Martha – will he be paying commercial taxes on that?

Ms. Mical:  I don’t believe so, because the house would be used as a residence. 

Mr. Proulx:  What?  You don’t take a piece of property – you don’t make a building commercial; the whole piece of property becomes commercial.

Mr. Main:  It’s stated right in the variance – the house will remain a residence.

Mr. Proulx:  You can’t do that – you can’t split property.

Mr. Mical:  You can have a residential property with a commercial building on it.  We have several in town.

Mr. Proulx:  But you cannot split that property.

Ms. Mical:  No.  But you can have a commercial building on a residential lot and another residential building on that same lot.  It doesn’t change the zoning.

Ms. Thoits:  It doesn’t change the zoning.  It is still residential.

Mr. Proulx:  The other thing is – we’re talking about traffic.  UPS and Fed Ex both already come twice a day to this other establishment within our district.  I guess we’re talking about how many people were there before.  It was a residence – it was just Mr. Lamora and his wife and…

Mr. Howe:  His son.

Mr. Proulx:  We’re talking about Fed Ex and UPS – prior to Christmas, how many people did you employ?

Mr. Main:  Prior to Christmas?

Mr. Proulx:  Prior to Christmas – sometime this fall.

Mr. Main:  In my seasonal business?

Mr. Proulx:  What is your maximum number of personnel in any part of the year?

Mr. Main:  10.

Mr. Proulx:  These people are going to be going in and out of there several times a day.   That’s going to be a heck of a lot more traffic than Lamora ever thought of having over there.  Lamora did a very small business.

Mr. Main:  There’s a driveway and there’s Route 103, which is a state highway.  And you live on the other side, down a road and down back.  And that is your historic district, and I respect you for having that. 

Mr. Proulx:  The historic district goes right to that road.

Ms. Thoits:  Actually, you’re not supposed to be talking to each other.  I’m going to have to stop that.  Do you have anything more to day?

Mr. Proulx:  No.

Ms. Thoits:  Are there any other abutters that wish to speak?

Mr. Howe:  I just – if I can remember all of the things that have just flown by here – there have been a number of mis-statements made, and Mr.  Proulx has corrected a few of them.  Lamora’s property, as a home business, was absolutely correct: he lived in the house; he worked in the garage and he had one employee who was his son – a family member.  I can’t think of any particular business that could be called incorrect.  It’s allowed in a family business to have a separate building in which a portion of the work can take place, and it seems to me that you really couldn’t fix cars in the basement of a house so that was a reasonable thing that he did.  To talk about that property as being unique because it has a three car garage is a great misnomer.  Quite a number of residences in this town have three car garages.  I think that if we could attract some kid, some rich fellow who liked antique cars, he might really like that 3-bay garage.  It has a hydraulic lift in it -- it seems to me that if there is anything unique about that property it may be that garage. 

Ms. Joss:  You just said that was a misnomer. 

Mr. Howe:  I beg your pardon?

Ms. Joss:  You said that the three car garage was a misnomer.

Mr. Howe:  But it has a hydraulic lift in it, my dear.  That’s the only thing that makes it unique in this district.

Mr. Main:  It doesn’t have a hydraulic lift.

Mr. Howe:  Oh, did he sell that? 

Mr. Main:  Yes.

Mr. Howe:  Oh, excuse me – I’m not supposed to talk to you.

Ms. Thoits:  You’re right; you’re not.

Mr. Howe:  Madame Chairman, would you ask the gentleman what happened to the lift?

Ms. Thoits:  He sold it.

Mr. Howe:  He sold it – selling off all the assets.  It is impossible to see any part of the town’s buildings from Lamora’s property.  You cannot see the garage.  You cannot see the sand sheds – it’s impossible.  Nor can you see the Lamora property from the town shed, because I’ve checked them out.  It seems to me – something else I was worried about when you were talking – this business of hardship.  It seems to me that the ordinance is referring to…  The property causes a hardship with it has ledges or it has [unable to hear].  There are a lot of properties…  I remember we gave a gentleman a variance for a barn that was back away from his property on another lot because the lot that he was living on fell off.  That seems to me to be a logical use for the zoning board to do – to allow a variance in a case like that.  But there’s no hardship on that land.  It’s a perfectly good piece of flat land and it has the buildings on it.  I think that we just need to find the right use for it.  And it is my feeling, as Mr. Proulx has pointed out, that we don’t want to see a light manufacturing “commercial” use for that property next to the historic district of Waterloo. 

Ms. Thoits:  Is there anyone else that would like to speak?

Rhonda Rood:  I just did a little bit of research on line, about Simplex, and I came up with this that the Supreme Court ruled on January 29, 2001 :  We believe our definition of unnecessary hardship has become too restrictive in light of constitutional protections by which it must be tempered.  In consideration of these protections, therefore, we depart today from the restrictive approach that has defined unnecessary hardship and adopt an approach that is more considerate of the constitutional right to enjoy property.  Then it continues on, under presumption of validity:  Reasonable zoning regulations that limit economic uses of property but do not substantially destroy the value of an individual piece of property are constitutional.  Then it continues on.  I think that after Simplex, the courts are granted greater latitude in deciding what is unique in a property.  It isn’t just ledges.  It isn’t just a location – it’s all of those things put in together of what is going to be the best use for the town, the best use for the owner for that piece of property.  It isn’t just one little piece of what you were reading, Martha, or how Ken is looking at it – that is just one hard line.  It’s not one hard line anymore.  They go on to say what Simplex v. Newington has changed is that it has not turned zoning law or for that matter all variance law on its ear.  It does, however, reflect two significant changes:  1) It signals the New Hampshire Supreme Court’s changing attitude toward private property rights in granting variance relief, and 2) it explicitly marks the change in the court to develop definition of unnecessary hardship.  The court will now be much more inclined to try to attempt to strike a balance between municipal regulations and private property rights with the scales probably being tilted toward the private property rights.  The zoning restriction, as applied to the applicant’s property, interferes with the applicant’s reasonable use of the property considering the unique setting of the property in its environment.  Rather than having to demonstrate that there is not any reasonable use of the land, landowner’s must now demonstrate that the restriction interferes with their reasonable use of the property considering its unique setting.  The use must be reasonable.  The second part of this test is in some ways a restatement of the statutory requirement that there be something unique about this property and that not share the same characteristics of every other property in the zoning district. 

Ms. Hinnendael:  But since Simplex, there have been like three or four more Supreme Court cases, all in 2004, and they’re all saying something different.  So you get analysis on use variances and area variances from your Town counsel and any other source you can, and that’s where the cloud is, because…

Ms. Rood:  Basically, they’re letting board’s now have more latitude – that’s how I read it, and I’ve read piles of this stuff – to have more latitude in their judgment because it has been so restrictive for people not being able to use properties as they wish to use them.  And that’s what Don said?

Ms. Hinnendael:  Yes.

Ms. Rood:  So really it’s the Board’s decision.  And I would also say, having been a property owner for many, many years and a business owner here in Warner, I would rather see Mr. Main go in and improve that property and use it on a limited variance that only he could have…

Ms. Hinnendael:  They go with the property.

Ms. Joss:  We can put any stipulations on it…

Ms. Hinnendael:  We have to set limits, and it may mean that he can only have 2 employees there.  I mean, I’m surprised that there are 10 employees there.

Ms. Rood:  That is very rare and they’re part time.  He has one full time employee.  In actuality, someone could come back in and run that as a home business – Mr. Lamora may decide to do that – and bring all of those junked cars back in – and somebody else may decide to do that as well because it has already been approved as a home business.  That why this seemed like such a reasonable use.

Ms. Hinnendael:  I know, and we’ve all agreed with that.

Ms. Rood:  And according to what I’ve read, I feel that Steve has addressed the uniqueness of the property in many ways.  It’s not just the building; not just its location, but all of those things. 

Mr. Main:  Did the town attorney state that it was unique because of the building on it?

Ms. Joss:  No, what I was referring to is that the town attorney said that since Simplex, the definition of hardship has really been broadened.

Mr. Main:  Did he say that the property was unique?

Mr. Klinedinst:  What he said was that it is an area of transition, as you come from Exit 9 for example.  You go from commercial to the town transfer station to residential.  He didn’t say it was unique.

Mr. Proulx:  We’re talking a lot about Simplex here, and I know a case of Simplex in Salem .  Simplex was a company that was already there and they wanted to add on to their original property within the bounds of a commercial zone.  On the other side of the street were people in a different district – they were the ones fighting Simplex.  All they wanted to do was expand their building and infringe upon more of the setback.  But it was all within the commercial zone.  That’s when the courts said that they should be able to do what they wanted to do with that piece of property within specific limits of a commercial zone – they didn’t jump zones.  That was the history of Simplex v. Salem .

Ms. Hinnendael:  It was Newington .

Maryann Plass:  I’m the listing agent for the Lamora property and I’ve listed it since September.  I disagree with this gentleman’s statement that there is no uniqueness in that 3-bay garage only because 90% of the calls and showings that we receive on that property happen to be, “what kind of business can we run?”  They see the garage and automatically think of business.  I haven’t shown it to anybody or fielded any calls from people that wanted to live there.  I think that it is just inherent in the property that by allowing that structure to be there – to be built initially like that – I think that it just yells out to people:  business, business, business.  I think the hardship is that you have limited the use of the property to someone who will live there, and that’s very limiting in itself with a 3-bay garage sitting there.  I showed it to someone who wanted to run a used car business there at one point.  That would have been horrendous for the town.  But I just think that you have to consider that if Mr. Main was living there, you probably would have granted him the variance and the hardship is that you’re not doing that because he told the truth – that he’s not going to be living there.

Mr. Hinnendael:  I didn’t quite understand your connection to this situation –

Ms. Plass:  I’m the listing agent.  I’m selling the property.

Mr. Hinnendael:  Ok – so we have two real estate agents involved?

Ms. Plass:  Yes.

Ms. Rood:  What Mr. Proulx was saying about skipping from different areas of zoning; what it says in this New Hampshire Supreme Court Zoning Opinion Signals Divergence on Unnecessary Hardship – from Andrew Eills:  Examples are to operate a commercial establishment in a residential area. 

Secretary:  Ms. Thoits asked earlier about whether we had talked with the Central New Hampshire Regional Planning Commission, because it is in the minutes, and I did call.  Kerrie Diers told me that the Simplex – in her words – the Simplex case pretty much defines the use type of variance. 

Ms. Rood:  Right.  That’s what it’s for.

Mr. Proulx:  I have a quote here from the Supreme Court – that says, the criteria for unnecessary hardship to warrant the issuance of a zoning variance was not the uniqueness of the plight of the owner but the uniqueness of the land causing the plight.  Another statement is that no hardship can be created, and then claim a hardship.  This has been proven in court many times.  People have built garages and then claimed there is a hardship and they made them tear it down.  You cannot create your own hardship.

Ms. Hinnendael:  So you’re saying that Mr. Lamora created his own hardship?

Mr. Proulx:  [laughter]

Ms. Plass:  Would not the town have had to have approve that 3-bay garage?

Ms. Mical:  Yes, the town did approve that 3-bay garage.

Ms. Hinnendael:  But not the Zoning Board. 

Mr. Proulx:  And they approved it with a buffer zone, and he cut all of the trees down.

Ms. Thoits:  We know that Mr. Lamora did not do all of the things that he was supposed to. 

Ms. Plass:  Right, but the failure to keep the trees on the property was not the thing that caused the hardship – I think that the…

Ms. Thoits:  But we’re not discussing Mr. Lamora, so any hardship that Mr. Lamora caused for himself has nothing to do with this.  Seeing no one else who wishes to speak, I’ll close the Public Hearing and reopen the Board meeting.  Are there any more questions or comments?

Mr. Klinedinst:  I would like to start a conversation among the Board members again.  The hardship issue is one that we need to address.  The other thing is that the one that says that the zoning restriction as applied to their property interferes with the reasonable use of the property considering the unique setting of the property in its environment.  We’re considering in this case that Mr. Main is the owner of that property, which he isn’t, correct?

Ms. Mical:  But legal counsel has told us that that is fine.

Mr. Klinedinst:  I understand that and I’m not challenging that.  I say that the zoning restriction as it is applied to the property right now; the way the zoning is for that property, it doesn’t restrict his reasonable use of the property.  He can use that property; it’s not unusual.  He can use it as a home business; he can use it as a residence.  I don’t think he answers that particular question correctly.  His answer is that the zoning does interfere with his reasonable use of the property, as the property is unique. 

Ms. Mical:  I think that each one of us has to decide that for themselves.  I feel, contrary to what you feel, that it does interfere with his reasonable use because he has this building that he can’t use – even if he’s living there.  If he’s living there, he could use the garage.  But if he’s not living there, he can’t use the garage.

Mr. Klinedinst and Ms. Thoits:  Why can’t he use the garage? 

Mr. Klinedinst:  Why can’t he put three cars in there?

Ms. Mical:  OK – he could.  But I don’t think that what he wishes to do with it is unreasonable use.

Ms. Thoits:  To make the garage the hardship to me – if he owned the land, he could tear the garage down.
Mr. Klinedinst:  Right.

Ms. Thoits:  So I don’t see the garage as a hardship.  It’s not very pretty there, and the Realtors might not be able to sell it because it’s not very pretty there, but…

Mr. Klinedinst:  So he does have reasonable use of the land, doesn’t he?

Ms. Mical:  I feel that the zoning ordinance is restricting his reasonable use of the land.  Yes, I do.  We just disagree, and that’s ok.

Mr. Klinedinst:  I realize that.  I think that as you look at the Simplex information that was given to us by the town attorney, I don’t think that it interferes with his reasonable use of the land and that’s basically what our real estate agents covered – they covered part of that in the documents that they read.  And I think the variance would be contrary to the public interest.  First of all, you have an historic district right across the street.  That is established.  To say that the Planning Board is extending the commercial zone up into East Sutton Road

Ms. Mical:  That’s irrelevant.

Mr. Klinedinst:  That’s wishful thinking on someone’s part.  If it happens, it happens.  But that’s up to the voters; not someone on the Planning Board. 

Ms. Mical:  I don’t think that it’s contrary to the public interest because I think that an improvement to that lot would be a benefit to the public interest.

Mr. Klinedinst:  Coupled with a couple more UPS trucks and the employees?

Ms. Mical:  You’re on 103 – I don’t believe you’re even going by any other driveway before you’re turning into the driveway to that property. 

Mr. Klinedinst:  Is it in the public’s interest to increase the traffic on East Sutton Road ?

Ms. Thoits:  How is it increasing traffic on East Sutton Road ?  He’s not that far in.

Mr. Klinedinst:  No, but he has employees, deliveries…

Ms. Mical:  I don’t think it hurts the public interest.

Ms. Joss:  How much of the year would you have the extra employees?

Mr. Main:  Two months.

Ms. Joss:  And what about the other 10 months? 

Mr. Main:  Probably 2 employees.

Ms. Joss:  What two months do you have 10?

Mr. Main:  November and December.

Ms. Thoits:  In other words, the Christmas season.

Mr. Main:  Yes.

Ms. Thoits:  In the sign business, do you use…  They keep talking about light industry.  You’re not making the pots, correct?  You’re putting the sign on the pots.  What do you use to do that?

Mr. Main:  It’s a sand blast process.

Ms. Mical:  It’s a pressurized process that shoots sand onto the thing and it etches it.  Or it strips the paint off, if you want to strip it.

Mr. Howe:  What about the banners?

Ms. Mical:  We weren’t talking about the banners.

Mr. Howe:  My dear, you ask him once if that was the only thing he was going to be making.

Ms. Mical:  She asked the question of what is sandblasting.

Ms. Thoits:  He’s not allowed to speak.  I’ll ask it for him – aren’t they either cloth or plastic?  You just print them, you don’t sand blast them, right?

Ms. Hinnendael:  Do you use chemicals?

Mr. Main:  No.  The paint is latex. 

Ms. Joss:  How do you get whatever you’re putting on a banner – how do you get it on there? 

Mr. Main:  It’s on a computer generated file that’s cut out, and we strip away the material and transfer it.  It’s a clean process.

Ms. Mical:  Would you repeat what you said before? 

Mr. Klinedinst:  Water based paint v. other paints that have environmental issues with them.

Ms. Mical made a motion to grant the variance based on the fact that Mr. Main has substantiated his hardship and the other requirements for a variance has have been presented.  Ms. Joss seconded the motion.

Ms. Hinnendael:  Are you going to put any restrictions on that?

Ms. Mical:  Do you want one?

Ms. Hinnendael:  I listened to the tape with Don, and that was one of the things that he said we could do if we wanted to.

Ms. Joss:  I would also add the restriction that the variance goes only with Mr. Main.

Ms. Hinnendael:  I don’t know that we can do that.

Ms. Thoits:  I believe he said we could.

Ms. Joss:  We can put any restrictions on it we want.

Ms. Mical:  That’s ok with me.  

Ms. Thoits:  So the motion is that the variance be granted based on the fact that Mr. Main has met all of the criteria and the variance be restricted in that it goes only to Mr. Main.

Ms. Mical:  Yes.

Mr. Klinedinst:  I don’t think that Mr. Main meets the hardship criteria.  I don’t think that he meets the criteria that the way that the property is zoned now – that it deprives him of his reasonable use of his property.  Beyond that, I think that this is essentially a procedure that is, for those in favor of it, that will do the property as it exists today essentially a favor and do Mr. Main a favor at the same time.  They want to improve the aesthetics of the property as it exists, but I don’t think that’s what a variance is for in this particular case. 

Ms. Mical:  So you would vote no.

Ms. Thoits:  He telling you why.

Mr. Klinedinst:  Yes, that’s why.  I think it’s important to have that on the record, because the biggest thing we talk about – the most discussion is on the hardship.  He does not meet the hardship.  Plus we have the historic district in the proximity of that land; Open Conservation.  I think that what you do there is going to decrease the property values in that area.  And I think that it’s not in the best interest of the public.

Ms. Joss:  Do you think that what Mr. Main wants to do would decrease the property values more than Lamora’s?

Mr. Klinedinst:  That isn’t the issue.

Ms. Hinnendael:  Right, we can’t consider that.  But I said that the last meeting that I thought that this was a good plan but that I didn’t think that it met the hardship requirement, and that is what we need to vote on.  I know the Mains and I like them, but I also listen to the neighbors and then I also listened to Don, and he said that we have to go by the zoning ordinances.

Ms. Mical:  Right.  I think that it meets the uniqueness – I really do, and I know that you guys don’t and that’s ok. 

Mr. Klinedinst:  I think that we need to be specific in the minutes as to what our position is.  

Ms. Thoits:  Any other comments?  Are you ready to vote?  A yes vote will grant Mr. Main a variance to put his sign business in the Lamora property and to rent the house, and the variance would apply only to Mr. Main…

Mr. Klinedinst:  Before you vote, is there an ordinance on how many people can be in that rented house, besides family or anything like that?

Ms. Mical and Ms. Hinnendael:  No.

Mr. Klinedinst:  How about how many cars that will generate?

Ms. Thoits:  I think that would be difficult.

Ms. Hinnendael:  I think a restriction, if it were to pass, is that it goes to Site Plan Review – and we know it will – but to be sure if it were to be approved that it goes in the approval that this has to go through Site Plan Review with the Planning Board.

Ms. Mical:  It has to.

Ms. Thoits:  Any other comments?  Ok, back to the vote.  A yes vote will grant the variance; a no vote denies the vote.

Ms. Mical:  Yes; Ms. Joss:  Yes; Ms. Hinnendael:  No; Mr. Klinedinst:  No; Ms. Thoits: No.  The variance is denied by a majority vote.  

Ms. Thoits:  Because there is a tie vote, as Chairman I have to vote to break the tie and I have to vote no.  I hate to do it, but I have to say no.  I don’t think it meets the hardship either.  If I feel that it doesn’t meet the hardship and they take me to court, I’ll be in trouble.  You have the right to appeal this and it has to be within 30 days.  If you appeal the decision, you must present some kind of new evidence, because we have the right to deny it if there is no new evidence presented.

        V.                  Consultation: Brian Farmer

Sign at the Farmer’s buffalo farm on 360 Route 103 in Warner, NH

Ms. Mical:  This is the farm down by Annis Loop.

Ms. Joss:  Next door to the Donahue’s property.

Mr. Howe:  There already is a sign there.

Mr. Klinedinst:  Leaning up against the mailbox.
Ms. Mical:  It says open, right?

Mr. Farmer:  It is a temporary sign.

Ms. Thoits:  What do you want to do with your sign?

Mr. Farmer:  I’m asking the question to see if I want to go through this process. 

·         Trying to meet the setbacks from the state’s regulations

·         Must be 50 feet from the road

·         Have talked to Allen Pirroso – he thought I was putting up a billboard when I was putting up my sign

·         Post must be 50 off of the road because the property is on a state highway

·         Property is on a road that is a 50 mph zone

·         The required sign is only 4 square feet, or a 2’ x 2’ sign

·         Would like a sign with Buffalo Farm, name and phone number on it

·         A 2’ x 2’ sign, back 50 feet, would be in the trees and no one would see it.

·         Would like a 4’ x 6’ sign, which is the size of the temporary sign

·         A lot of signs on Main Street are larger and against the sidewalk

·         What type of lighting would be allowed?  A light bulb under it – the times in the year when it gets light early would make it easier to see

·         People have difficulty finding the farm

·         Sells the meat at the home business – at the farm

·         Has the ability to put up a green metal sign in front of the property

 

Mr. Howe:  It seems to me that your business would benefit from having a sign away from your entrance, maybe 50 feet on either side, saying, “50 feet ahead – buffalo farm”.  Is there anything like that we can help him with?

Ms. Hinnendael:  If you did the state sign, like the one for Foothills and McDonalds, it says, “1 mile – Foothills Restaurant”.  The green metal signs. 

Ms. Mical:  Directional signs, which is what that is.

Mr. Howe:  I think that would help a lot.  I don’t think that you need a very big sign.  I’ve always seen your temporary signs, but I see it when I’m on top of it.  If you’re forewarned, you could say, “Hey, how would you kids like to see some buffalo?”

Mr. Farmer:  Right.  I think that is something that we’re trying to improve on.  Those directional signs are great, but we also need an actual sign up there.

Mr. Howe:  You need a big bison head up there.

Mr. Klinedinst:  Why don’t you put a unique mailbox up there?

Mr. Farmer: The mailbox sign is one of the only things that is allowed in the right-of-way.

Ms. Hinnendael:  Is you neighbor still up there?

Ms. Mical:  Yes. 

Ms. Mical:  I guess that you need to decide what you really want for a sign before you come in to the Board.  You need to have it be explicit, as to the colors and wording, etc.

Ms. Hinnendael:  Does that go through the Planning Board?  The design of the sign?

Ms. Mical:  No, but he has to come before us to get a variance for the square footage.

Ms. Hinnendael:  And then it goes to the Planning Board?

Ms. Thoits:  No.  He doesn’t have to go to the Planning Board.

Ms. Mical:  He goes to the Selectmen.

Secretary:  Where does the sign ordinance come in?  That’s for Site Plan, right?

Ms. Mical:  Yes, and he was told earlier that he doesn’t have to come in for a site plan. 

Secretary:  But that’s where that comes into play; that’s what I’m trying to understand.  It’s only for those who come in for a Site Plan Review.  I was just trying to get the procedure straight.

Mr. Farmer:  Do you guys know of another situation in town where there is business on a 50 mph zone?  Something that would be similar? 

Mr. Klinedinst:  Mr. Lamora had one on his business.

Mr. Farmer:  I know that Gamil has that big truck parked outside.

Ms. Mical:  What about Davisville’s country store?

There was a discussion that the speed limit there is much less than 50 mph.

Mr. Farmer:  Can you explain the difference between a special exception and a variance?

Ms. Mical:  A variance is required if it’s not permitted or permitted by special exception in the Use Regulations table in the zoning ordinance for a particular zoning district. 

Ms. Hinnendael:  A variance is something that’s not allowed unless you come in for a variance.  A special exception is allowed, but you need to…

Ms. Hinnendael:  There are certain things in this town, according to our ordinances that people vote on, that need special exceptions.  People want to know – from the last ordinances that were passed – if someone is bringing into a town an adult video store.  They want to be able to come into the Planning Board.

Mr. Farmer was told that he needs to come in for a variance and not a special exception.

Mr. Klinedinst:  Does Mr. Lindley have a sign [on his buffalo farm]?

Ms. Mical:  No.  He occasionally has a temporary sign up.

Secretary:  The question came up if he does apply, regarding the fees.  Does he come under commercial or residential? 

Ms. Thoits:  He would come under residential because it is a home business.

Mr. Farmer:  I also come under agricultural, which is not viewed as commercial.

Mr. Klinedinst:  Do you process up there, too?

Mr. Farmer:  No.  I have enough other things to do.  Actually, it is all federally inspected so that there are no questions.

Ms. Joss:  Do you send your animals out to be slaughtered?

Mr. Farmer:  Yes.

Mr. Thoits:  How do you take them?

Mr. Farmer:  Just in a trailer.

Ms. Joss:  Where to you take them?

Mr. Farmer:  We use about five different places.  Unfortunately, New Hampshire doesn’t have a lot of choices.  Unfortunately, the one that is the most convenient and has consistent inspections is down in Goffstown. 

Mr. Farmer thanked the Board for their time.  Ms. Joss reiterated that he should bring something paper showing exactly what he wants to have for a sign.  He said that he will decide whether he wants to go forward with this or not.  He said that he had gone to a seminar where someone had said that in a 50 mph zone, for someone to actually see the sign the letters need to be at least 22 inches high. 

      VI.                Communications & Miscellaneous

·                     Follow-up with Paul Proulx from the January Board meeting

Ms. Thoits:  We talked with the Town’s attorney last Wednesday night, and again he reiterated that we cannot hear an appeal.  In his letter, Don Gartrell writes:

The powers of a zoning board of adjustment with regard to enforcement of the provisions of the Zoning Ordinance are quite limited and specific.  RSA 674:33, I(a), empowers the ZBA to hear and decide appeals “if it is alleged there is error in any order, requirement, decision or determination made by an administrative official in the enforcement of any zoning ordinance” duly adopted.  This power is coupled with the powers of a ZBA to grant variances and special exceptions from the provisions of the Zoning Ordinance in appropriate cases, and is generally applied to administrative decisions, based upon the Ordinance, which precede a development, such as the denial of a building permit.

So he says that we can’t hear it.

Mr. Proulx:  I take exception with that.  The point being that they did not do it as an enforcement – they changed the wording of the variance.

Ms. Hinnendael:  Let me read the end of this, just so you know.

If he, or anyone else materially affected by their decision desires to challenge it, the appropriate recourse is to the Merrimack County Superior Court, for the Board of Adjustment, in our opinion, is without jurisdiction to decide the complaints as presented.

Ms. Hinnendael:  And that’s from our legal counsel, and we need to listen to him. 

Mr. Proulx:  This is one of the problems I have, without being able to discuss anything – I’m not looking for a decision, but to discuss anything – on a one-sided…  Without being able to present anything.  That’s like getting a lynching without a trial. 

Ms. Mical:  We gave him the paperwork that you had given to us.

Ms. Thoits:  Right.

Ms. Mical:  And the letter that the Board of Selectmen had written to whomever they had written it to.

Mr. Proulx:  Does this go under 676:5?

Ms. Thoits:  We gave him every letter that you gave us.

Ms. Joss:  Why can’t you go to the court?

Mr. Proulx:  Will you loan me $10,000?

Ms. Joss:  No, it’s not my problem. 

Mr. Proulx:  That’s what I’m saying.  It would cost me about $10,000 to go to court, and he’s getting away with something down there that the Selectmen are letting him do.  This has been to court already.  The decisions were made.

Ms. Mical:  Right, and therefore what you are saying…

Ms. Joss:  You can go to court and…

Ms. Mical:  And they’ll uphold their decisions.

Mr. Proulx:  However, the argument under this appeal to the Zoning Board of Appeals, not the Zoning Board of Adjustment – and it’s an appeal of an administrative decision.

Ms. Thoits:  Right.  But we can only hear appeals of decisions that apply to the zoning ordinance.

Mr. Proulx:  And they do.

Ms. Mical:  No they don’t.  It applies to the Site Plan.

Mr. Proulx:  No, the court upheld the fact that the Zoning Board made a decision for a variance for the use of that piece of property.  It’s a variance for a use.  The court found that the ZBA had all the facts before it.  That’s what the court makes their decision on.  And they specifically state – the court does – that their facts – the Zoning Board’s facts – are based upon the Site Plan.

Ms. Mical:  But we can only act on zoning ordinances.  That’s why we can’t hear it.

Mr. Proulx:  No.  The facts at that point become part of the variance.  The court does the same thing when they…

Ms. Mical:  It doesn’t matter.

Mr. Proulx:  Yes it does.

Ms. Mical:  We can only hear it if it concerns an ordinance.

Mr. Proulx:  It is an ordinance.

Ms. Mical:  No it isn’t.  It’s a decision from the courts and it’s also a site plan.

Mr. Proulx:  It’s a decision by the Selectmen.

Ms. Hinnendael:  Zoning Boards do not enforce the site plan.

Ms. Thoits:  And we have no jurisdiction over that.

Mr. Proulx:  The Selectmen changed the variance.

Ms. Thoits:  And we have no jurisdiction over what the Selectmen do. 

Ms. Joss:  Would it help to speak with Don Gartrell?

Ms. Mical:  No, that would be a conflict of interest.

Ms. Hinnendael:  No, but I would say – if you want to send another letter, we can have Sissy run it by Don again.  If you would explain what you want to explain to us, send it to Sissy and she can get it to Don and he can say what he has to say.

Ms. Mical:  The only thing is that he has put this before Don three times:  He has done it verbally, he’s done it in writing and he’s done it in person.  And Don has not changed his mind.

Ms. Hinnendael:  We have to listen to our town attorney – you understand that?

Mr. Proulx:  If he’s got all the facts, yes; I agree with you.

Ms. Thoits: What facts do you think he doesn’t have?

Mr. Proulx:  How do I get all the facts to him?  I can’t write a volume.

Ms. Thoits:  But we took everything you gave us to him.

Mr. Proulx:  I can’t write volumes of something.

Ms. Joss:  He can’t make a different decision – he made a decision on all that he had, Paul.  If there’s something that he’s lacking then it is in your best interest to put that in writing.

Ms. Hinnendael:  We gave him all that you had given us in writing.

Mr. Klinedinst:  If he starts getting information from you and from us, then it gets to be before the judge – it gets to be a lawsuit, then it becomes a conflict.

Mr. Proulx:  But there’s already a conflict on the people that are making the judgments on these things.

Mr. Klinedinst:  He’s probably drawn the line in the sand, so to speak.

Mr. Proulx:  The only thing I’d like to bring up to the particular Board is that there have been changes to the variance.  You say no.  I disagree with you.  The ZBA based their facts – the site plan was already in place before the ZBA made their decision.  It’s backwards from what it normally would be.

Ms. Mical:  No, we heard that case before it went to the Planning Board.

Mr. Proulx:  No you did not.  The decision of the Planning Board and the decision of the court came a year before the Zoning Board made their first final presentation. 

Ms. Mical:  He took us to court the first…

Mr. Proulx:  Do you want the records?  Do you want the records?

Ms. Mical:  He took the Zoning Board to court.  The court remanded it back to us.  We did it again…

Mr. Proulx:  Why are you supporting Brayshaw?

Ms. Mical:  I’m not. 

Mr. Proulx:  Bull.

Ms. Mical:  Because I still think that if you would take it to court, you’d win probably.

Ms. Thoits:  Undoubtedly he would win.

Mr. Proulx:  Yes, I would win.  But it isn’t right for a citizen to have to do that.  What I started to say was that theses Selectmen changed the variance of this.  They changed it and in the court case itself…  One of the court cases has to do with the buffer zone, which they say now that they are allowing Mr. Brayshaw to negotiate a buffer.  The Selectmen are doing this.  They have no right to change a variance.  The only people that have the right to change a variance are the Zoning Board.

Ms. Mical:  No, we don’t have a right to change a variance.  The only right to change a variance is if something came back to us. 

Mr. Proulx:  That’s exactly what I’m saying.  They’re changing it without anyone coming to the board to change it.

Mr. Klinedinst:  So you’re saying that the illegal act is being done by the Selectmen?

Mr. Proulx:  Absolutely.

Mr. Klinedinst:  Don Gartrell says that if that’s the way you feel, then that’s what you have to take before the judge.

Ms. Hinnendael:  Go to the Attorney General’s office.

Ms. Mical:  Yes, and that would be free.

Mr. Proulx:  I’ve been down there.  They started looking through books and they couldn’t find anything – I couldn’t get past the first door.  That’s the problem. 

Ms. Mical:  You couldn’t get past the first door of the Attorney General’s office?

Mr. Proulx:  That’s right.  Because they were going through books and books and books and saying, “How does this pertain to” something. 

Ms. Mical:  OK.

Mr. Proulx:  They don’t have the information in their books.  Again, it’s going to take me to get a lawyer and do whatever.  I told you before that I went to a lawyer, and the retainer is $5,000.  That’s the retainer.  That isn’t right for a citizen in the Town of Warner to have to fight the Selectmen.

Ms. Joss:  I agree with you, Paul.  But I think you come to us hoping that we can solve it, and we never will.  Don’t you think that if you did go to a lawyer that you would win?

Mr. Proulx:  Under the RSA’s there is…  I’m sorry – I disagree.  I will take another lawyer to talk to Don.  But under the RSA 676:5 and proceeding on from there, that is the appeal process from there with an administrative decision, and that’s what that was.  And it comes back to the Zoning Board of Appeals, which are the Zoning Board of Appeals…

Ms. Hinnendael:  But we’ve been advised by counsel not to hear this anymore.

Mr. Proulx:  I realize that, but this is what I’m saying – this is what the problem is.  But anyhow, this is the variance that we’re talking about, with the evergreen fencing.  Under the site plan, that’s a Zoning Board fourth stipulation.

Ms. Mical:  We did put a stipulation on it, on the variance.

Mr. Proulx:  Right, under the site plan which says…

Ms. Mical:  No, we didn’t do it on the site plan.  We believe we did stipulations and we believe that there are four, but I couldn’t tell you.

Mr. Proulx:  This is a court order, under the site plan…

Ms. Mical:  That’s fine.  The thing went to court three different times.

Mr. Proulx:  Yes, it did.

Ms. Hinnendael:  And the Selectmen…

Mr. Proulx:  And the Selectmen are still living up to it.

Ms. Joss:  It seems to me…

Ms. Hinnendael:  Well, you went to the Selectmen.  Don has told us not to hear this case.

Ms. Thoits:  He says we don’t have the authority.

Ms. Hinnendael:  So you either try…

Mr. Proulx:  He’s afraid of litigation.

Ms. Hinnendael:  Well either try again with the Selectmen or all we can say is go to court.  I mean, there’s nothing else we can say.

Mr. Proulx:  I can’t…  How do I get past the Selectmen with a conflict of interest?

Ms. Thoits:  It’s been this long; wait until after March.

Mr. Proulx:  He’s still going to be on the board – no one else is running against him.

Ms. Thoits:  But there are going to be two other ones.  There are gong to be three Selectmen, not just one.

Mr. Proulx:  I thank you all.  I can appreciate what you’re working with, and I hope that you can appreciate where I’m coming from.

Ms. Joss:  I can, and I think…

Mr. Proulx:  As a private citizen, I don’t think…

Ms. Thoits:  I agree with you that it’s bad, but he told us that we cannot hear it – that we do not have the authority to hear it.

Mr. Proulx:  Again, that would be a case in court by itself.

Mr. Thoits:  Just for curiosity…

Mr. Proulx:  It’s under that process. I would like to show you one thing.  This is an interesting piece of paper, and it’s exactly what Mr. Brayshaw thinks of this Board.  And that’s Mr. Gartrell’s decision from back then.  And what you’re telling me now is that he’s changing his mind.  [He presented a document to the Board – the Secretary did not see the document].

Ms. Hinnendael:  Are these extra copies?

Mr. Proulx:  Would you like to keep that?

Ms. Hinnendael:  Yes, because I have to go.

Mr. Proulx:  You weren’t under Brayshaw.

Ms. Hinnendael:  I came in as alternate.  I was an alternate for the last of the case.

Ms. Thoits:  [after reading] That’s an interesting statement.  Selectman Brayshaw commented that the conditions that were placed on them were from an inexperienced Zoning Board.

Mr. Proulx:  And he had no intentions of ever complying with those stipulations.

Ms. Thoits:  The Zoning Board…

Mr. Proulx:  Was you. 

Ms. Thoits:  The Zoning Board was on there for a long time before this case.

Ms. Hinnendael:  That’s right.  Ted Young was the Chairman.  John Dabuliewicz, Tom Stiles…

Ms. Thoits:  Tom Stiles had been on it for years.

Ms. Mical:  It was said to them that by simply filing that site plan, that is their agreement to all of the stipulations.

Mr. Proulx:  I have another one by attorney Donovan, that they would live by all of those stipulations and all of those limitations.

Ms. Hinnendael:  But we’re not the enforcers.

Mr. Proulx:  The enforcers are corrupt.

Ms. Mical:  Then vote them out of office.

Mr. Proulx:  But isn’t that interesting?

Ms. Thoits:  Yes, it is interesting.

    VII.              Adjourn

A motion was made and seconded to adjourn.  The motion passed.  The meeting was adjourned at 9:30 PM .

Minutes approved:    March 16, 2005