Members Present: Martha Thoits, Martha Mical, Joanne Hinnendael, Evie
Joss, Dennis Barnard
Agent: James P. Bassett, Atty., Orr & Reno, PA, P.O. Box 3550,
Concord, NH 03302
Property Location: Routes 103 and North Road, Warner, NH Map 14, Lot
13, Intervale/C-1 zoning district
Proposed Use: Construction a 4-story Hampton Inn
hotel
Case #03-06: Special Exception
Special Exception under Article IV, Sec. I of the
Town of Warner Zoning Ordinance – Height Regulations.
Case #04-06: Variance
Variance under Article XI, Sec. F of the Zoning
Ordinance, maximum gross floor area allowed for shops, restaurants and
other retail and service establishments
Case #05-06: Variance
Variance under Article IX, Sec. C-1.1.B of the Zoning
Ordinance requiring a structure setback of 80’ from the property line.
Applicant seeks a reduction from the 80’ property line setback to
approximately 67’, 66’, and 43’ at the corners of the structure.
Jim Bassett with Orr & Reno represented V.S. Warner. Also in
attendance were Michael Sullivan, a principle of V.S. Warner and
President of Linchris Hotel Corp., Huseyin Sevincgil, an engineer with
MHF Design Consultants of Salem, MA and Harry Wheeler, an architect with
Group One Partners that has designed over 2500 hotels
Dick Brown, Fire Chief:
· Reviewed the original plans, didn’t like them because of the
wood construction.
· Hotel is now proposed to be non-combustible materials, full
sprinkler system, and fire alarm system.
· Satisfied with the 4 stories with the changes made in the
application.
· Would be willing to waive the 35 foot height constriction.
Mr. Sevincgil presented a color version of the handout to the Board:
· Driveway off of North Road.
· Building location has not changed
· Modifications to parking along the front of the building.
· Brook along the westerly side of the property to retain trees.
· Retaining trees along Route 103 also.
· 98 parking spaces
Mr. Bassett: The change in the location of the driveway is the result
of a meeting with representatives of the town and DOT that Mr. Sullivan
attended. One concern was the visual impact of the proposed building,
and work has been done to address the concerns that were raised.
Mike Sullivan:
· Superimposed picture on the site
· Three pictures: one heading east on Route 103, one is just
beyond overpass at I-89 and one from the RAW properties across the
road, looking at the right side of the building
· Trees behind McDonalds remain, which block left corner of the
building
· The concern about the mechanicals being seen on the roof is
unfounded.
· Mr. Wheeler, architect, pointed out that the false roof can be
brought to the back of the building so you won’t see anything
Ms. Hinnendael: So this shows all of the parking spaces?
Mr. Sullivan: Yes. Those trees will remain. Some of them are not our
trees; they’re not on our land.
Mr. Bassett: There was a discussion at the last meeting about whether
or not we needed a special exception for the height restriction; whether
we were talking about 43 feet or 75 feet to the top of the cupola. We
set forth in our application that the height of the occupied area was 43
feet, so the special exception we would be applying for is for the
difference of 35 feet to 43 feet. I don’t know if that is significant
to the Board or if the Board had that looked into by counsel after the
last meeting. We would need a special exception either way, but we
believe it is only for the 8 feet distance rather than up to 75 feet
because it is unoccupied and there is an exception in the ordinance
about ornamental areas. In regard to the three specific criteria set
forth in the ordinance, we address this in our materials:
A. The use requested is identified in this ordinance as one which may
be approved by the Board in the district for which the application is
made.
Hotels are a permitted use within the Intervale district, and the
recent Exit 9 Design Charrette repeatedly identifies a hotel as a
desired use, and specifically contemplates a 50,000 sf hotel. See
Charrette at 20. Also, the requested use is consistent with the Master
Plan, which recommends concentration of commercial development in the
areas off of I-89 at Exits 7 and 9.
B. The requested use is essential or desirable to the public
convenience or welfare.
The use is permitted in the district, and the Zoning Ordinance
specifically states the purpose of the district is to encourage growth
of business and commercial establishments. The addition of a hotel to
the town will be beneficial to residents and visitors to the region. The
participants in Exit 9 Design Charrette public sessions expressed much
enthusiasm in response to the proposal or commercial development of a
hotel near Exit 9. See Charrette at 17.
C. The requested use will not impair the integrity or character of
the district or adjoining districts, nor e detrimental to the health,
morals or welfare.
The architectural style of the hotel building and grounds will
complement the character of the surrounding districts. The hotel will be
operated by an experienced hotel management company, and will contribute
to the vitality of the community. Sprinkler systems and other design
elements will address fire and safety concerns. MHF Design Consultants,
Inc. has previously submitted plans and information regarding fire
suppression to Chief Richard Brown of the Warner Fire Department for his
review.
D. CO-1 and OR-1 districts only: Not applicable.
Hearing no further comments from the Board at this time, Ms. Thoits
closed the Board meeting and opened the Public Hearing for discussion on
the height issue only.
Abutters: Janice Loz: Lives behind the police station. Stated
concerns of the height of the Hampton Inn and what she would see.
Concerned about trees being taken down behind the hotel and the buffer
removed. Charrette states that it would be a good place for lower level
buildings in that location, and the hotel in another location on the
other side of Market Basket.
George Pellettieri: Chairman of the Warner Citizens for Smart Growth.
I didn’t know that you were going to divide it up into individual
issues, but our letter addresses all of the issues. I’ll limit my
comments to the special exception.
· Town is very excited about a hotel and Exit 9/Intervale is an
appropriate location for a hotel.
· Will benefit the town and the region
· Special Exception is specific to height. Height restrictions
were established not simply for fire control, but have everything to
do with the character and scale of buildings in the town.
· If you read our regulations, we take exception to the
presentations that propose that the building is only 8 feet above the
35 foot height limit
· Concerned about the roof arrangement. I haven’t seen the new
drawings.
· Roof and what is on it will be very visible from the road and
the Split Rock subdivision
· Large scale structure is not in keeping with the character of
the town.
· The regulations of the Intervale Overlay District specifically
expect any structure there to be in keeping with the character of the
community of Warner.
Michael Amarol: I have a question about our fire fighting capability
and our ability to reach the roof of a structure if a fire broke out
from the roof.
Chief Brown: That is addressed with the sprinkler system and non-combustable
construction materials. The likelihood of a fire breaking out through
the roof is not there if all systems are working properly.
Mr. Wheeler: Due to the grade change, the change allows the roof to
be accessed with the ladder trucks.
Chief Brown: Trucks from surrounding towns would be here in 10
minutes in the unlikely event of a fire.
Question from the audience: In the picture you have there, is that
sign on the front lit from the inside?
Ms. Thoits: That’s not a question pertaining to the height, sir.
And that matter of the signage would be taken up at a later date by the
Planning Board. It doesn’t come under our jurisdiction.
Answer: It starts above the 35 foot mark, so I thought it would have
to do with the height.
Mr. Bassett said that Mr. Sullivan had some photographs that would
address the concerns of one of the abutters at the last meeting.
Mr. Sullivan: After the meeting I met with Janice and her concerns
about hat the impact of the hotel would be on her property and view. One
tree was taken from the upstairs bedroom looking out down to the site.
The purpose of taking these photographs is to give them to the engineer
and try to have that picture of the hotel superimposed, and it was very
difficult to do. As you can see, the trees there remain, and the
engineer was unable to superimpose the hotel. The second picture is from
our parcel from the other side of North Road, looking up at the
residence, and at the lower left you can see the house. It was very
difficult to do because of the trees. The impact is very minimal.
Mr. Bassett asked for an additional copy of the material that Mr.
Pellettieri presented to the Board. He was given a copy of the letter.
He had a couple of statements addressing the group’s concerns:
· In the ordinance, the definition of height is actually the
average finished grade measured within 5 feet of the building and the
highest point of the building.
· As was pointed out, the fact is that the building is built into
the hill so there is a considerable part of the property that doesn’t
even need any type of special exception; doesn’t come close to 35
feet.
· Pages 6 and 7of the Zoning Ordinance – ZBA able to grant a
special exception – "No structure shall exceed 35 feet unless
approved by the Board of Adjustment. The Board may authorize a Special
Exception to the height regulations in any district if: 1) All front,
side and rear yard depths are increased one foot for each additional
foot of height; and fire protection is adequately provided for, or 2)
The structure is any of the following and does not constitute a hazard
to an established airport, television and radio towers, church spires,
belfries, monuments, tanks, water and fire towers, stage towers and
scenery lofts, barns, solos, cooling towers, ornamental towers and
spires, chimneys, elevator bulkheads, smokestacks, conveyors and
flagpoles.
· The discussion with the Board last time was that the cupolas
were considered to be ornamental.
Ms. Mical: From the ground at the front of the building to the peak
that says Hampton Inn in it, what is the height? I want to take that
cupola off of there and just go to the peak of the roof.
Mr. Wheeler: 63 feet.
Ms. Mical: They’re saying that it is 43 feet to the top of the
section that is white to where the black roof starts.
Chris Connors: If you approve this height exception, does this
automatically approve the design of the roof or does the Planning Board
take that up separately?
Ms. Hinnendael, Ms. Mical and Ms. Thoits said that the Planning would
do the site plan review.
Ms. Thoits: We’d be approving the height. The Planning Board would
deal with the design and Site Plan review.
Ms. Connors: I have some pictures for the Board. I did a tour of
Connecticut and Massachusetts along highways and I couldn’t find any
that were 4 stories and all had full roofs. These are Holiday Inn
Express and a Hampton Inn. I thought these designs would fit in and
actually help with the height issues. All had full roofs.
Mr. Sullivan: Structure that we have proposed is because of the site
configuration. We could spread it out but we would lose the trees on the
site. We thought this was the most appropriate way to go.
Rick Davies: Is there an established starting elevation for this
building? I think that you would want to base a height variance on a
starting elevation. The other concern is about the character of the
town. For Warner, the hotels I’ve seen around -- you can get a more
colonial design and accomplish the same thing by building a three story
hotel. One that I passed out last time looked a lot like the Indian
Museum on a larger scale. You were talking about the height regulations
on Page 6. Maybe this is a procedural point of view, but how can you
approve this height question if you haven’t approved a variance for
the side setbacks? That is a separate item.
Ms. Hinnendael said that she was going to bring that up after the
public hearing.
Charlie Goodwin: When I think about Warner, I think of something that
has a rural or village character. Talking about height and scale, the
proposal substantially exceeds any idea of a rural character or a
village character. I’ve been bothered by the scale since the proposal
first came up. I say this with hesitation because I think this company
is a quality company. I like these people; they’re detail oriented.
But it is the wrong proposal for the lot – it is a small lot, and it
is very close to the road. If it were set back like the proposal in the
Charrette, it would step back.
Stacey Cooper: I’m concerned about the number of trees remaining
intact and how effective the buffer will be. If you build a four story
building and you clear the lot that much, I’m concerned that you’re
creating a very narrow buffer around the building that is susceptible
because once trees are that exposed the chances that they will remain as
a buffer is very minimal because they’re not used to that kind of
exposure.
Mr. Sevincgil: The trees will remain in a triangle area over to
McDonalds. The trees will remain around the site in the buffer area,
about 80 feet, and any trees outside or our property and the road, which
is about 25 or 30 feet from the edge of the road, will remain. A lot of
those that are removed will be replaced with trees that will grow up in
time. As far as the elevations, we’ve indicated that the finished
first floor would be at an elevation of 449. We’re working with the
grades now since we moved the drive to North Road. The second floor
elevation facing North Road will be at 462. If you were standing at
Split Rock, you’d be looking at the finished floor of the third floor.
The next road up has an elevation of 478.
Barbara Annis: Seeing that we’ve gotten off of the subject of the
height, I would like to point out that there is a misconception that was
out when the Charrette was done about having the hotel out behind the
Market Basket. Our current zoning doesn’t allow more than one building
per lot.
Ms. Hinnendael: Couldn’t they get a variance? That’s what
variance is for, isn’t it? I think that when people planned for a
Charrette, if people wanted this type of a plan then they wouldn’t
mind if a variance were granted to put a hotel out there.
Ms. Annis: At the work sessions when we were discussing increasing
the size of buildings or adding on, I was told that they could subdivide
the lot.
Ms. Mical asked the applicants to pass around copies of the
superimposed photos taken to the audience.
Michael Amaral: I do environmental review for a living so I see these
sorts of things all the time. When they say that they’re maintaining a
tree buffer along those sides of the building, that means that they are
going to cut all of those trees down, grade that land and do a little
bit of planting of saplings and put bark mulch down. That won’t be a
buffer in our lifetime. The other thing I heard is that if we reduced
the height the number of rooms would have to be reduced. The number of
beds per lot isn’t our concern; it is the developers.
Mr. Sullivan: We did look at reducing the number of rooms on the lot.
We were looking at a smaller hotel at first, but 88 rooms is the
feasible number. It is market driven. That’s why we made the decision
that we did.
Seeing no more hands, Ms. Thoits closed the Public Hearing and
reopened the Board meeting.
Ms. Hinnendael: If we approve the height special exception, that
doesn’t mean that we have to approve the gross area.
Ms. Thoits: We’re doing them one at a time just like it was three
different applications.
Mr. Rodgers: My main concern was what the Fire Chief had to say. I
don’t personally have a problem with this because he is the expert.
Ms. Mical: Have you considered a mansard roof, where the roof comes
down over the first floor and only the windows show? That would reduce
the impact of the height?
Mr. Wheeler: We did look at that. One of the negatives is that the
mechanicals. Looking at the images shown tonight, more of the roof would
become visible and the exhausts and other things would become more
visible. We’re using the roof as a screening element.
There was a discussion about the trees remaining. A thick buffer is
in the Charrette – this design doesn’t allow for a buffer on North
Rd.
Ms. Mical: How big a buffer is it on North Road?
Mr. Sevincgil: About 30 feet from the edge of the road to where the
wall will be.
Mr. Bassette: The way the discussion is going, it is going to be
important to determine the height is for which we’d need a special
exception. The ordinance talks about the average being the vertical
distance being measured within 5 feet of the building, and if that is
the way that is measured, it is only 37.5 or 38 feet as a special
exception over the 35 feet. The Board needs to decide what the height is
that we’re discussing and if a setback variance is needed at all. If
we’re looking at a 38 foot average height we wouldn’t need a special
exception for setbacks.
Ms. Hinnendael said that she went to Littleton and looked at the
Hampton Inn. The lobby is beautiful, but it is huge. A least in
Littleton, you have the length of the road as you approach it. I’m
concerned that it is too big for where it is. I would like to see a
hotel in town, but the one in Littleton is enormous. It is the first
thing people will see when they get off the highway.
Ms. Mical: But in Littleton, it sits up on a hill, doesn’t it?
Ms. Hinnendael: There’s actually a road in front of it.
Ms. Thoits: I think you’ve made your point and I don’t think we
need to sit here and discuss the Littleton hotel.
Ms. Hinnendael: But it’s the one that they’re proposing.
Ms. Thoits: OK, but I don’t think we need to discuss it here.
Mr. Sullivan: In Littleton, the ground floor is about 40 feet above
the road. There is an Applebee’s restaurant and then the hotel sits up
above that. That is why it looks so large.
Ms. Mical made a motion to approve the special exception for height
with the condition that the height from the bottom of the front to the
top of the false roof can be no higher than 63 feet. Ms. Joss seconded
the motion.
After discussion, Ms. Joss withdrew her second to the motion.
Ms. Hinnendael made a motion to deny the special exception for the
height because the building is not in character with the surrounding
area. It will impair the integrity of the surrounding area.
Ms. Thoits read the definition of Height from the Zoning Ordinance:
Height means the vertical distance between the average finished grade
within 5 feet of the building and the highest point of the building.
Mr. Barnard: I think that they are well within their means with what
they have, and the fire department has come here and talked about the
sprinklers and all of that seems to be going in the right direction. I
think if you take away the roof, you’re going to see all of the
mechanicals. I think they’re trying to do the best they can with what
they have to work with.
Mr. Barnard made the motion to approve the request for a special
exception as proposed because they have met the criteria for a special
exception. The proposed 4-story hotel will have a height of 43 feet to
the top of the roof structure and 75 feet to the top of the cupola. Ms.
Joss seconded the motion.
Ms. Thoits called for a vote:
Mr. Pellettieri: Point of order, Madame Chairman. One of the variance
questions coming up this evening very specifically relates to the height
of the building.
Ms. Thoits: We’ve already discussed that, Mr. Pellettieri, and we
decided that if we deny that variance they’d still have to work
something out.
Mr. Pellettieri: I understand that, but if you approve their special
exception without identifying what the height of the building is, then
you can’t rule on the variance request.
Ms. Hinnendael: It is the 43 foot roof line, which is the top of the
white on the building.
Ms. Mical: Could we put what Joanne just read into the motion?
The Board agreed that was to be in the motion. It was added.
Ms. Joss: Yes; Ms. Mical: Yes; Mr. Barnard: Yes; Ms. Hinnendael: No;
and Ms. Thoits would vote Yes.
Case #04-06 Maximum Gross Floor area
Mr. Bassett: There was a discussion at last meeting as to the
interpretation of the ordinance regarding square footage. We originally
proposed 70,000 square feet and we’ve redesigned the building to be
62,000 square feet. We would like to go forward but it depends on the
Board’s interpretation of the ordinance.
Ms. Thoits: We did consult with counsel.
Ms. Mical: I suggest that you go ahead with your variance request.
A. No diminution in value of surrounding properties would be
suffered.
The hotel’s architectural features and design will reflect the
character of the town and enhance the commercial district. The building
will be in scale with existing development. The surrounding properties
will not be adversely affected, and in fact, the increased business
generated by the hotel will likely increase the value of surrounding
properties.
B. Granting the variance will not be contrary to the public interest.
The addition of a well-designed hotel to the town will benefit
residents and visitors to the region. The Exit 9 Design Charrette
repeatedly identifies a hotel as a desired use, and specifically
contemplates a 50,000 sf hotel. See Charrette at 20. The use is
permitted in the district and the Zoning Ordinance specifically states
the purpose of the district is to encourage growth of businesses and
commercial establishments.
C. Denial of the variance would result in unnecessary hardship to the
owner seeking it.
It is not clear whether the requested variance is a use variance or
an area variance. However, the applicant can satisfy the hardship
requirement under either standard.
Applying the unnecessary hardship test under Simplex, the zoning
limitation on square footage interferes with the applicant’s
reasonable use of its property, particularly given the fact that a hotel
is a permitted use in the C-1 district. The unique conditions related to
the property, including its small size and its unique and trapezoidal
shape, create an additional hardship. Further, the granting of the
variance would enable the construction of an economically viable hotel
which would not only not adversely affect the character of the area, but
which would substantially enhance the character of the area. Other
factors, such as architectural details and the façade – all of which
will be subject to Planning Board review – are much more significant
than the square footage of the hotel in terms of the impact of the
proposed use on the character of the area. There is no fair and
substantial relationship between the square footage restriction, the
general purpose of the Zoning Ordinance, and the purpose of the
commercial district in which the property is located. Finally, granting
the variance would not injure public or private rights.
The applicant also satisfies the unnecessary hardship test under
Boccia. In fact, for all the reasons that the Supreme Court affirmed the
granting of area variances for a 100-room hotel in Boccia, the variance
sought by the applicant also should be granted. The variance requested
is necessary from a practical perspective to implement the proposal for
an 88-room hotel. Further, if a hotel is to be constructed in the C-1
zone (as envisioned by the Zoning Ordinance and the Exit 9 Design
Charrette), the economics of constructing and operating a hotel requires
that a variance from the square footage limitation be granted. There are
no other available alternatives, and the restriction imposes a
significant financial burden on the applicant.
D. By granting the variance, substantial justice would be done.
Granting the variance is necessary in order to make it economically
viable for the applicant to use the property for a use permitted in the
zoning district and repeatedly identified by the town as a desirable use
in that district. The Zoning Ordinance specifically states the purpose
of the district is to encourage growth of business and commercial
establishments. The addition of a hotel to the town will be beneficial
to residents and visitors to the region. The participants in Exit 9
Design Charrette public sessions expressed much enthusiasm in response
to the proposal of commercial development of a hotel near Exit 9. See
Charrette at 17.
E. The use must not be contrary to the spirit of the ordinance.
The use is in keeping with the intent of the ordinance: that the
Intervale District be developed as a commercial and social hub for the
community. See Article XI of the Zoning Ordinance. The Exit 9 Design
Charrette endorsed the concept of a hotel in the commercial district.
See Charrette at 17.
The Board discussed the letter from Don Gartrell with his opinion of
the gross square footage question asked by the Board after the last
meeting.
Ms. Thoits closed the Board meeting and opened the Public Hearing.
Janice Loz: I’m an abutter, and I’m concerned with devaluation of
the property, and if it would effect the value of the property in a
negative way. I’ve spoken with some of my neighbors, and the
surrounding property owners are concerned about this. I would ask the
Board to consider this.
Mr. Davies asked the Board to read the statement in the letter to the
Board from the town’s attorney, stating that members of the public
haven’t been able to see it.
Ms. Hinnendael: I think that Don’s letter was to the Zoning Board
as attorney/client, so I have a problem that we’ve shared that with
the applicant.
Ms. Mical: Since we’ve shared it with the applicant, right or
wrong, we should share it with the public.
Ms. Thoits: Actually, the applicant has a right to see it.
Ms. Hinnendael: Not if he is advising us as a client.
The Board discussed whether it was attorney-client privilege. Ms.
Mical said she didn’t have a problem reading it to the public. Mr.
Rodgers read the paragraph in question out loud:
In short, I think the question should be addressed as a variance and
decided under the applicable test for an area or dimensional variance.
Mr. Davies: I guess to follow up on that, reading on Page 3 of the
Zoning Ordinance, under gross floor area, it says it is the sum of the
horizontal area of the floor or floors of a building. It is pretty cut
and dried in my point of view.
Ms. Thoits: That’s why he’s asking for a variance.
Mr. Davies: Right, but it is a question of interpretation.
Ms. Thoits: In the Charrette we say we’d like a hotel. No hotel is
going to be only 20,000 sf. You could maybe put 6 beds in it.
Mr. Davies: If I could just follow through with the rest of my point
here. The maximum is 20,000 sf. I assume that is not something that the
attorney has any question with –the town counsel. But the point is
that there are other hotels out there that are 50,000 sf. or less. They’re
looking for 70,000 sf and that is over and beyond what is out there. It
is unnecessary.
George Pellettieri: I’ll refer again to my letter which addresses
those areas. Those facilities that are down there – the Market Basket
and the other facilities – were put in place prior to the changes in
our regulations. One of the reasons that the regulations were adopted by
the town was because of the very fact that is what is happening down
there. To say that just because those things are down there and that is
an example of what we want to have is not the case. The Town voted in
the changes in regulations to prevent further development of that type,
and the 20,000 sf restriction is – the intent of it, regardless of the
specifics – the intent of it is to eliminate large scale structures
which are not in keeping of the character of the town. Additionally, the
overlay district identifies the gateway to the town. and is, therefore,
the gateway to the village. Yes, it is zoned commercial, but it in
intended to be the gateway to a New England village. A 50,000 sf hotel
that was considered by the design team for the Charrette was placed, as
has been pointed out, on a site – regardless of the specifics of the
site – on a site that was not visually prominent. Again, I’d like to
point out that the Warner Citizens for Smart Growth are not in any
opposed to the idea of a hotel. This is an appropriate area for it, but
it is very much a question of scale. Even a 50,000 sf hotel, which would
be 20,000 sf less than the applicant is asking for would be
substantially smaller. Counsel has referred to several superior court
cases in the State of New Hampshire – Simplex and Bocchia – and
there are other meetings and other cases that have evolved since those
that further define the definition of hardship. Several of those have to
do with self-created hardships. It would have to be something unique to
this site that is creating a hardship for the applicant. The applicant
purchased this with the idea of putting a hotel here and that is a
reasonable commercial use; however, it is again a question of scale. We
don’t feel that this is a unique setting or special condition of the
property that would warrant the question of a special exception.
Ms. Joss: Mr. Pellettieri, do you know any hotel that is interested
in building a 50,000 square foot in that area?
Mr. Pellettieri: We’ve haven’t researched that. We’ve brought
to the Board’s attention a number of immediate and farther distance
hotels that are much smaller in scale and more appropriate for the
setting.
Ms. Joss: Yes, I understand that, but if they aren’t here applying
to build their hotel there, it doesn’t seem applicable. We all know
they’re out there, but they aren’t asking us to build their hotel in
our town.
Mr. Pellettieri: I understand that and I’d like to reiterate what
we’ve stated earlier. This is an excellent applicant before the Town.
We think that they are making an attempt to work with the town, but the
question here is a question of scale.
Von Collburn: I think if you vote for the variance, you will be
voting against what the townspeople voted for some time ago
Ms. Thoits: I don’t understand, voting against the townspeople.
Mr. Colburn: As he said, they voted for a new voting law that would
limit buildings in that district.
Ms Thoits: And that’s the reason we have variances. Every time we
grant a variance, we’re voting against what the townspeople voted for.
That’s why we have variances.
Mr. Colburn: But this one is a big variance. 40,000, 50,000 sf? That’s
huge.
Ms. Thoits: You couldn’t build a hotel in that 20,000 sf., sir.
Mr. Colburn: I agree, but maybe it doesn’t belong there, then.
Mr. Bassett: I would like to comment on a number of issues that have
been brought. I’ve spoken with Mr. Sullivan and obviously there is
great sensitivity to the number of square feet that we’re seeking a
variance for, and he is willing to limit the request to the actual
conceptual presentation here which was just shy of 62,000 sf. So while
the flexibility would have been preferable, we’re willing to forgo
that. I would like to ask Mr. Sullivan to explain the economics of the
hotel and what they’re experience and thinking is because we want that
to be available to the Board. This case is strikingly similar to the
Bocchia case which actually involved a hotel and involved someone who
wanted to put in a hotel and the precise arguments that are being made
in that case, which were that they can have a smaller hotel if they
weren’t trying to make so much money. And the supreme court treating
that as an area variance, which is perhaps is the way this Board is
going to treat it tonight – evaluated the decision and upheld the
granting of the variance by the Board, and I think that is also the
appropriate result tonight because it is very similar.
Mr. Sullivan: I mentioned before that when we looked at reducing the
number of rooms, economically it didn’t make sense for us and if we
were to reduce the gross square footage from what we need, which is
62,000 – the attorney suggested that we asked for 70,000 sf for
flexibility – essentially what you’re doing is reducing the room
size by about 20%. In order to have both short term and long term
economic viability of the product, what you need is a room that is
comfortable. You said that you went to Littleton – the lobby isn’t
big and the guest rooms were a good size, and that’s what we want to
provide; however, by reducing the room size by 20%, it may be that in
the future additional competition coming in, whether it’s up or down
the street, and our guests leaving here to go there because the rooms
are more comfortable. We certainly don’t want to build a building that
is bigger than necessary. We want to keep our investment at a reasonable
level; however, at the same time we have to keep in mind our customer
and our customer very much likes the product that we have in Littleton
and from our experience in the hotel business, the size of the room that
we’re proposing is a typical size guest room.
Ms. Mical: I have a question for Mr. Sullivan. Compare the size of
the rooms to the Holiday Inn on the Cape in Falmouth. Are saying that
these rooms are smaller than the rooms down there?
Mr. Sullivan: As they are proposed, no. They are approximately the
same size.
Ms. Mical: Thank you.
Hearing no further comments or questions, Ms. Thoits closed the
public hearing and reopened the Board meeting.
Mr. Rodgers: My only comment is that this is one of only two
commercially zoned areas in town. I live in a commercially zoned area. I
have Warner Power abutting my lot and I have a lovely view of that, and
I have Harry’s Garage on the other side. I understand when everyone
talks about diminishing values in property, but there’s a McDonalds,
there are two gas stations, there’s a grocery store. If we’re going
to do this, it needs to be in this area of town.
Ms. Thoits: It needs to be in a commercial zone, I agree with you.
Ms. Mical: I do think we need to address this as an area variance
because legal counsel has advised us of that.
Mr. Barnard made a motion to grant the variance and limit the size of
the building to a total of 62,000 square feet because they need 88 rooms
and they don’t want to make them too small. The height is another
issue, but I think that they’ve done their homework on this and I
think that they’re within reason.
Ms. Mical asked Mr. Barnard if he would be willing to tack on the
62,000 sf . He’s saying that the room size that they’re proposing is
the 62,000 sf.
Ms. Thoits: No, he’s saying that he would have to reduce the size
of the rooms if they went with 62,000.
Mr. Sullivan: No, the 50,000 would be an approximately 20% reduction
in the room size. 62,000 is fine.
Mr. Barnard said that he would go along with that, and amended his
motion. That’s fair. Ms. Thoits said that she agreed
Ms. Joss seconded the motion.
Ms. Hinnendael asked if the Board thinks that they’ve created their
own hardship by putting this hotel on this lot. Ms. Mical they did well
because the back half of the first floor – because they’re trying to
accommodate us or the town by keeping the building tucked in as much as
possible – is not useful for rooms because you have to have rooms with
windows. I would like to state that I do feel that they did answer all
of the questions of the variance and that they’ve satisfied all five
criteria. Ms. Thoits agreed that they had satisfied all of the five
criteria needed for the variance.
Ms. Thoits called for a vote. A yes vote will grant them an area
variance for the 62,000 square feet hotel. A no vote will deny that.
Ms. Hinnendael: I think that is contrary to what we want in this
area.
Ms. Thoits: You just have to say yes or no, Joanne.
Ms. Hinnendael: No; Mr. Barnard: Yes; Ms. Mical: Yes; and Ms. Thoits
would say yes.
Case #05-06: Variance for Setbacks
Ms. Mical: The necessity of a setback variance depended on the
measurement used for the height of the building. If it is measured
according to the definition, which uses the average, what is the height?
Mr. Bassett: If the Board is accepting our interpretation, which is
the height is that the height is 46 feet as measured from the front of
the building up to the top of the inhabited area – there are 30 feet
on the uphill side, there are 43 feet on the downhill side, and if you
average that it’s about 36 feet 6 inches. The minimum is 35 feet, so
arguably we would need 1.5 feet. But then if you apply that to the
setback requirements, I believe that if you use 36 or 36 feet as the
average we don’t in fact need a setback variance.
Mr. Sevincgil: The three areas that we need variances for are this
corner of the building where we’re at 43 feet from the North Road
property line and the setback requirement is 40 feet. In the back, we’re
at 71 feet so we would not need a variance here. On the left side, we’re
ok with where the building is, and along Main Street we’re providing
67 feet so we wouldn’t need a variance there.
Ms. Hinnendael: There’s brook that goes along that side of the
property. How close are you to that?
Mr. Sevincgil: The closest is here, about 6 or 7 feet, but we would
be redirecting the brook.
Ms. Mical: I guess the question is, is that brook on the 7 ½ minute
USGS quadrangle maps and it is questionable if that that brook would be
on the map.
Mr. Sevincgil: I don’t think it is. Actually, when we did the
survey a few years ago, we had a wetlands scientist back there and he
didn’t view that as wetlands because it wasn’t flowing at the time.
At a later time, there was a very minimal amount of flow. It is runoff
from the hill.
Ms. Mical read from the Zoning Ordinance under General Provisions: J:
Warner River, bodies of water and waterways: … All
buildings, including storage tanks, shall be set back a minimum of 75
feet from the Warner River, ponds greater than 10 acres and all other
perennial waterways and streams as shown on standard 7 ½ minutes USGS
quadrangle maps. In addition a minimum of 50% of the existing natural
vegetation shall remain as a buffer.
Ms. Hinnendael made a motion that the applicant doesn’t need a
variance on the setbacks. Ms. Mical seconded the motion. The motion was
seconded and passed by a unanimous vote.
-----------------------------
Ms. Mical made a motion to move the Mock subdivision application to
before the Cingular application. Ms. Thoits said that the Cingular
people were here at the meeting before anyone else and would defer to
them to be fair. It was decided that most of the people in the audience
were at the meeting for the Cingular hearing. It was agreed to continue
with the agenda as is.
New Cingular Wireless PCS, LLC: Special Exception and Variance
Applicant: New Cingular Wireless PCS, LLC, 580 Main St., Bolton,
MA 01740
Agent: Jeffrey L. Roelofs, Anderson & Kreiger LLP (attorney),
43 Thorndike St., Cambridge, MA 02141
Property Owner: Justin Solomon, 278 Kearsarge Mt. Road, Warner,
NH 03278
Property Location: 69 Waldron Hill Road, Map 10, Lot 31, R-3 Zoning
District
Proposed Use: Wireless telecommunication
facility. A camouflaged "alternate tower structure" with a
maximum height of 100 feet above ground level, consisting of a monopole
designed as an artificial tree (monopine) and sited in a wooded area
several hundred feet from the nearest property line and 1285 feet from
the nearest public way to further camouflage and conceal the antennas
and portions of the tower. Up to 12 panel antennas mounted in three
sectors of 4 antennas each, at an antenna centerline height of 98 feet
above ground level, tower mounted amplifiers for the antennas located
behind the antennas, a fenced equipment area at the base of the tower, a
wireless communications equipment shelter and other associated ground
equipment at the base of the tower, coaxial cables that will run from
the antennas, down the tower, to and across an ice bridge covered by a
cable tray to the equipment shelter, where they connect to the
communications equipment, and standard electric and telephone utilities
to be run overhead. Cingular also proposes to construct a gravel drive
to access the facility (which drive will be the subject of a wetlands
filing with the NH Dept. of Environmental Services).
Case #01-06: Special Exception
A Special Exception is required to construct a new
tower in the R-3 zoning district per Town of Warner Wireless
Telecommunications Ordinance section 1003.2.
Case #02-06: Variance
Variances sought to the Wireless Telecommunications
Ordinance sections 1003.01(e) – requiring lease area with radius of
125% of tower height; 1003.02(b) – limiting tower height to 20’
above average tree canopy; 1003.2(c) – prohibiting tree
cutting/removal/damage within 200’ radius of fenced facility;
1003.02(d) – requiring legal capacity to control tree cutting/removal;
and 1003.02(e) – limiting tower height to 100’ below the nearest
ridgeline
In place of Mr. Roelofs, Mr. Doug Wilkins represented Cingular at
this meeting. Jonathan McNeal was in attendance as well as Mr. Leary
from the State of New Hampshire.
Mr. Wilkins: After the last meeting the Board had a number of
questions. I realize that a supplemental submission is just arriving on
your desk now and you may not have had a chance to look at it and the
general public hasn’t had a chance to look at it. If you would like a
continuance, that is something that we understand.
In response to the issues brought up last time:
Sheet Z2 of the plan, we’ve added a number elements that Board
was interested in seeing
Added information about the road easements, culverts, wetlands
flags, and will work to get the appropriate approvals for the crossing
of wetlands.
Limited tree survey was done at the tower location. Tree heights
range from 76 feet, 66, and 85 feet.
The tree canopy is somewhat of a judgmental thing. The tallest
trees will block the signal. If you take an average of those, you get
66 feet. You can see with your ordinance you’re not going to get
much co-location unless you start at 20 feet above tree canopy. In our
proposal, we did our radio frequency analysis at 100 feet and you can
see that it just barely covers these spots.
Sheet Z3 of the plan, more information about tree cutting is
provided. Shaded areas show proposed tree cutting.
Sheet Z4 also shows proposed tree removal and this depends on
getting equipment up to the site safely. As you can see, it shows that
all tree cutting is minimal and only as necessary for construction.
Shown grading information and contours have been put on the plan on
Sheets Z5 and Z6.
General approach is to cut a 25 foot wide space. They will cut less
than a 25 foot wide area if they are able to.
The road is curved, so as you look up at Waldron Hill Road, the
view of the tower would be shielded by the contours.
Above ground versus underground utilities was questioned. The plan
shows where they run underground and above ground and it is designed
to minimize the view of the utilities.
Balloon test done on April 1st. Packet of photos given
to the Board and to the audience showing the photos of the balloon and
photos of the tower superimposed on the photos as it would appear when
built. Photos taken from several areas around town, as asked to do by
the ZBA at a previous meeting.
Someone was under the balloon with a walkie-talkie to communicate
with the person with the camera, so that he could tell the
photographer when to take the picture – at the time when the wind
was not blowing the balloon and it was straight up overhead.
Ms. Mical: the balloons stuck out like a sore thumb from many
locations. From Kearsarge Mt. Road, it was very imposing and very
obtrusive – it was right in front of you. I went up on Burnt Hill, it
wasn’t as imposing. You could see the balloons, but they had the hill
behind them. I went into several people’s door yards and go out of my
car and looked, and from three locations on Waldron Hill, it would
really impact the people their yards. Because we have other locations
that are approved but not built, I think this is so much more obtrusive
than the balloons tests that were done on the other sites. I’m not in
favor of this tower.
Ms. Hinnendael: I took a picture from Waldron hill and it was very
obvious. These people are taxed because of their views and it would
impact them.
Ms. Joss: If someone were to get hurt up there on the Class VI road,
would you also take them out by snowmobile?
Mr. Wilson: We do plan to make road improvements, but it will remain
a Class VI road because we don’t want to have the town bear the burden
of it. Safety is an issue and that is something that we would make sure
of. It is our responsibility to make sure that our employees are safe if
they’re sent up there. We’re not trying to pass any burdens onto the
town.
Ms. Joss: I wasn’t thinking that you were passing responsibility
on; I was thinking more that if somebody up there needed an ambulance,
it is a Class VI road.
Ms. Mical: What they would end up doing is if it is winter, the fire
department will fire up the snowmobile and they will do everything they
can to get to the person. Does it delay them? Certainly it does.
Mr. Rodgers: Didn’t they say something about propane up there, too?
Ms. Mical: Yes. And they also have a generator.
Ms. Hinnendael: They also said something about removing a stone wall.
Is there a state law about moving stone walls?
Ms. Mical: There is some type of state law about moving stone walls,
but I’m not sure what the law is.
Ms. Hinnendael: I noticed some ads in the Intertown Record and I’ve
never seen them before. Sissy said she thinks that they have something
to do with historical information.
Mr. Wilson: This is in connection with an historical review. It is
not in relation to this particular proceeding with this Board. But we
have to, by federal law, analyze any historical impacts because the FCC
won’t license us if we don’t go through that process.
Ms. Joss: I have a question about putting a second carrier on this
tower. Do the surrounding trees just grow to a certain height and then
stop? I mean, is that the nature of trees? When the trees grow, what
happens?
Mr. Wilson: Realistically, if some is going to co-locate they need to
be underneath the existing carrier. So they’re going to take into
account future growth and take into account that the signal is going to
be absorbed by the surrounding vegetation. So that’s why we’re
proposing a tower 20 feet above the existing tree canopy.
Ms. Hinnendael: You’re proposing 100 feet, and that has to be 30 or
40 feet over the existing trees.
Mr. Wilson: We acknowledge that we’re 100 feet above, and that’s
why we’re asking for a variance. That is also why we’re proposing a
monopine. I know that the Board is interested in a tapered monopine, so
that it doesn’t look like a bottle brush.
Mr. McNeal: We can do something like the Exit 7 tree if that is what
the Board wants.
Mr. Wilson: We’re really trying everything we can to make this
tower as unobtrusive as possible, given that the other tower hasn’t
been built. You have to have something to cover this area and up until
now the other option isn’t coming forward.
Ms. Hinnendael: In one picture you’re showing 75 feet as the height
of one of the trees, but in another picture it is in an area where you’re
going to cut them down. I want to see what trees will remain.
Ms. Mical: Did you do more than the three trees that you listed?
Mr. Wilson: I don’t believe so.
Mr. McNeal: I am aware that the Board has seen better tree studies,
specifically on the Parade Ground Cemetery site. I’m somewhat familiar
with that site because we were approved to co-locate on that tower, too.
Ms. Joss: Do you know what the terrain is 50 feet on either side of
that 24 foot wide road?
Mr. McNeal: It is all trees.
Ms. Joss: I also have a question about the RF emission studies. You’ve
heard the abutters bring up the issue of the study being paid for by
your company. I’m wondering if there are any independent studies done,
and if you know what the oldest RD emission frequency studies are.
People want to know the long-term effects.
Mr. Wilson: We do an RF emission study on each site to compare what
will be produced to the regulations. It is a small fraction of the FCC
limit. There is a safety margin built into the FCC limits. Given that we’re
just a fraction of that limit, that is an extra safety margin. This is
regulated federally, not at a local level.
Ms. Thoits: Have you talked with the people that are building the
tower on Parade Ground Cemetery Road?
Mr. McNeal: Yes, we were scheduled to go onto that tower in 2003.
Ms. Thoits: We have a letter that was written to Mr. Kirchner, who
owns that property yesterday. "SBA Towers is very interested in
building the tower on your land. We are completing the deal with IWO
Sprint and hope to finalize within the next couple of weeks. As soon as
we get assignment from them on the ground lease, we can have Jon
Springer proceed with final paperwork and hopefully build during the
third quarter of this year. Sooner if all goes right, but we have it
scheduled for quarter three." So with our ordinance that you
have to co-locate and you’re already allowed on that tower, and that
tower is built, is this tower not moot?
Mr. McNeal: Since we were approved on that tower in 2003, we’ve
been trying to get the original owners to build it. We’ve offered to
build it ourselves. Nothing has been consummated as far as I know.
Someone says that they’re going to buy it and build it but nothing
happens, so I can’t count on that. I would take SBA at their word if
they say that they’ve applied for a building permit, but I don’t
think they’re at that point yet.
Mr. Wilson: To answer your question, it’s not moot but if they’re
talking about something that is going to happen in a couple of weeks I
have doubts about that.
Mr. Thoits: I think it would be wise to continue this until next
month because if it is something that is supposed to happen in a couple
of weeks that would give us the whole month.
Mr. Wilson: We don’t have a problem with that. We’re not trying
to push something through if that’s really going to work. We’d have
to do analysis to see if that would work for us.
Mr. Howard Kirchner: I spoke with that man yesterday. IWO has been
basically taken over by Sprint and that has caused some delays. SBA is
the tower company that builds towers. IWO ran into cash flow problems
and such and I signed over the rights for them to turn this over to
another tower company. SBA is very interested in building the tower.
They are very interested in Cingular and if they had assurances from
Cingular that would make it even better. But they are at the mercy of
Sprint at this time.
Ms. Thoits said that we should wait until next month to see what
happens within the next two weeks. Mr. Wilson said that he would
like to hear from people is they have any further questions or concerns
because they would then be able to move forward with this process if the
SBA tower doesn’t happen.
Hearing no further comments, Ms. Thoits closed the Board meeting and
opened the Public Hearing.
Diane Jamison: Regarding the underground lines, how many feet in are
they going to come from Waldron Hill Road?
Mr. Wilson: This is approximate, but it looks like over 150 feet but
short of 300 feet.
Ms. Mical: Is it right after the pond?
Mr. Wilson: It is just before the stream.
Ms. Jamison: If it’s not going to be plowed, how will the propane
be delivered in the winter? And how will a fire from the tanks be
handled? How will you get fire trucks up there? Also, photo locations 3
and 4 show different locations from the balloons and tower. The balloon
is shown out by itself above the trees, and the superimposed tower is
hidden in the trees and has been moved over into the trees in a
different location that the balloon.
Ms. Hinnendael: Yes, I noticed that.
Joe Mendola: When I first got the notice, it said that if I had a
response to the Board by the date, which I did, it said that it would be
read at the meeting and it hasn’t been read yet. I see new faces here.
Ms. Thoits: I have it here to read into the minutes tonight. After
the questions, I have two letters to read into the minutes.
Mr. Mendola: Thank you.
Bob Humphrey: I contend that this tower is unnecessary. I also
contend that cell phones are unnecessary. I have to go down this road
every day, and I agree that they have blurred where the tower would be
in those pictures.
Chris Connors: I actually do photo rendering for a living. If someone
didn’t see the balloons, it can be very deceiving, especially the ones
from downtown. There were very prominent. There is going to be a very
large clearing around this tower, so while the trees are there for a
background now, once cleared -- if they don’t have a background -- the
towers are very visible. If there is a possibility of having a tower
built elsewhere would be preferable.
Mark Lennon: I’m a member of the Planning Board and was on the
Planning Board when the wireless ordinance was written, and I think it
would be absolute folly for the ZBA to grant a variance on the height.
The first thing I’d say is when the Planning Board selected 20 feet
above the surrounding tree canopy, if you go back into the minutes that
was selected after a lot of deliberation specifically contemplating the
fact that require that there be more smaller towers rather than larger
towers and that was clearly the preference of the people that spoke
about putting towers in Warner. The principle reason is that 20 feet
above the existing tree canopy sort of doesn’t bother the eye. There
are very few pine trees that stick up 30 or 40 feet. So I would
definitely say that 20 feet was selected with care and with specific
instances such as this considered. I’d also point out that since the
ordinance was passed, three other applicants have come before the ZBA
and the Planning Board and not a single one of them had a problem with
the 20 foot requirement. They said that they could live with that limit.
There was a question about what happens when the trees grow up, and I
think the response was that if the trees grow up, you can ratchet the
tower up 5 feet 10 or 15 years down the road. But I would suggest that
the trees aren’t growing that fast. I would also suggest that if you
look at the variance criteria, this request does not satisfy a single
one of the five variance criteria so I think that it could easily be put
down on those grounds alone. If Cingular is willing to move to the other
tower, they can live with a shorter tower and it isn’t that important.
If the Zoning Board approves this variance, you will be setting a
precedent and opening a box that you can’t shut again.
Ms. Thoits read letters into the record:
March 7, 2006, Joseph Mendola, 83 Waldron Hill Rd., Warner, NH
Planning Board, Zoning Board of Adjustment
RE: Case #01-07 Variance for Cingular Wireless Tower
Dear Board Chairperson:
I live at 83 Waldron Hill Rd. and my wife and I are not in favor of
granting variances for locating the Cingular Wireless tower behind my
house for the following reasons.
1. The tower would be diminutive to the value to the value of our
neighborhood that would allow a commercial activity to operate with
utility truck visits through the backyards or our residential
neighborhood. No one wants to live in an area where their children would
have relatively easy access to a dangerous commercial activity.
2. Granting the variances would be contrary to the public interest
because the Town deemed it proper to keep the dimensional requirements
within the limits it set out in the zoning bylaws. Otherwise, they would
have made the dimensional requirements allowable.
Denial of this variance would not result in an unnecessary hardship
to this property because the whole tower concept is not consistent with
an activity of this kind in a residential neighborhood. This land is
desirable for residential housing not towers that require a larger
height or wider clearance that is allowed in the town ordinances.
4. Granting the variances would not result in substantial justice.
There are places in the commercial areas in town that are more
appropriate for this commercial activity. By placing the tower in this
residential neighborhood would make this neighborhood a less desirable
place to live and consequently the existing residents will be treated
unjustly.
5. This use is contrary to the spirit of the ordinance because the
town intended this tower placement to be in an area where there is
possibly one house per multitude of acres not a more densely populated
residential area like Waldron Hill Road.
Sincerely, Joseph Mendola
Also from Mr. Mendola:
Re: Case #01-06 Cingular Wireless Tower
Dear Board Chairperson:
I live at 83 Waldron Hill Road and my wife and I are not in favor of
locating the Cingular Wireless tower behind my house for the following
reasons. It makes no sense to locate this commercial activity in the
back yards of this fairly dense neighborhood where our children play.
I presume that the Town allows this type of use in the Residential
R-3 zone with a special exception to make sure that this commercial
activity is not developed in a neighborhood that has a number of single
family residences in a close area as is the case with Waldron Hill Road.
We have children that play in these backyards and we do not need to have
utility trucks making numerous visits to this site. Nor do we need to
provide a temptation to young curious minds to explore what is on the
other side of the fence that would guard the electrical equipment for
this tower. This commercial use would be better located in a commercial
zone or in an R-3 zone that has a house every 25 acres or so. That is a
more rural area not a residential neighborhood.
This use is not essential to the public. The desirability to may be
the case. But this activity can still be accomplished in a less densely
populated area than Waldron Hill Road.
This use will impair the integrity of this neighborhood because
nobody would really want to move to a street that has easy access to a
cell tower by its children. Nor would one want to move to a neighborhood
that had intervals of utility trucks coming to this site.
In summary, this commercial activity of cell tower placement and
maintenance is best located in a commercial zone or a more rural area
than Waldron Hill Road. Thank you for taking our concerns into account
when making a decision on this matter.
Sincerely, Joseph Mendola
March 4, 2005
Victor M. Kumin, 40 Harriman Lane, Warner, NH 03278
Town of Warner Zoning Board of Adjustment
Re: Case 01-06 and Case 01-07
Maxine Kumin and I are joint owners of the property abutting to the
east of the proposed wireless telecommunication facility, which we have
owned since 1963. We are not fundamentally opposed to the construction
of antenna towers in Warner. We own cell phones and the current service
from our property is limited by weak antenna strength and a nearby
antenna would of course improve our wireless communication capability.
However, we do not yet know what re the reasons for the request for the
variances and on the basis of what we now know we are opposed to
construction of an antenna tower facility on the proposed site.
Granting the variances requested in Case #01-06 would in effect
invalidate the relative provisions of Wireless Communication Ordinance
1003 not only for this case but for all future applications in Warner
because of the precedent it could set. The applicant apparently seeks to
avoid the specific requirements of the ordinance including: lease area,
tower height above adjacent tree canopy, tree removal limitations, legal
control of tree cutting, and tower height in relation to the nearest
ridgeline.
Our property extends from the property of the site to Joppa Road and
contains what perhaps is the nearest ridgeline. No data has yet been
submitted relating to the impact of the nearest ridgeline. Granting the
requested height variance would cause visual impairment both in the
adjacent area and at a distance. The visual view impact from significant
portions of the town north of the proposed site we believe would be
adversely impacted including those from major portions of Kearsarge
Mountain Road and Burnt Hill areas.
Also, we oppose granting the requested special exception because it
could set a precedent for permitting construction of future towers on
R-3 zoning land anywhere in town, which is currently prohibited by
Ordinance #1003.2.
Lastly, it is our understanding that permits have been granted for
construction as yet not implemented of antenna towers on two other areas
of the town, one on the Kirchner property adjacent to Kelly Hill Road
and the other on the Pletcher property adjacent to Kearsarge Mountain
Road. I believe that this applicant may have been the applicant for the
former site or one of its beneficiaries. In any case, we do not
understand why three new towers in the proximity of each other are
needed.
Sincerely yours, Victor M. Kumin, Maxine Kumin
The hearing is continued until the May 10th Zoning Board
meeting.
Case #6-06: Variance
Applicant/Owners: Gloria Mock and Trudy Von Ahnen, 22 Denny Hill
Road, Warner, NH 03278
Property Location: Old Pumpkin Hill Road, wooded lot, Map 19, Lot 1,
R-3 zoning district
Purpose: Subdivision of lot with frontages on Class V and Class VI
road
Mrs. Gloria Mock presented the case.
· Ms. Mock explained the plan to the Board – there will be a lot
line adjustment on two lots not related to this application, and that
this variance would allow for the subdivision of one lot into two lots
where one lot doesn’t have the required frontage on a Class V road
– there is more than enough frontage but not all on the Class V
road.
· Frontage: 118.2 feet on a Class V road, and 421.4 feet on a
Class VI road
· Property will still remain in the family
· The abutting property is where the camp is located
Mark Lennon asked if the abutters in the audience could come up and
look at the plans so that the Board wouldn’t have to repeat what they
were saying. Ms. Thoits suggested they wait until the Public Hearing is
opened.
Ms. Mock:
· The only families that they are concerned about or that would be
affected by this subdivision are the Wyman’s and the Karrick’s.
Derek Pershouse lives down the road as well as the Whites. All are in
attendance.
Ms. Thoits read a letter from Allan Brown, Public Works Director:
Re: Mock Subdivision
On the northerly bound of Map 19, Lot 1, there are 441.3 feet of
Class V road frontage in the northerly direction on Old Pumpkin Hill
Road.
Ms. Thoits read a letter from the Laura Buono, the Town Administrator
for Warner:
4/12/2006
Re: Class VI Roads
I am writing to advise you of concerns which have been brought up to
me with regard to the possibility of the Zoning Board approving the
subdivision of lots with frontage on Class VI roads or with inadequate
frontage on Class V roads for building purposes.
The creation of such lots cause a problem if and when the property
owner requests a building permit due to the fact that the Selectmen have
a Class VI Road Policy in place that states "No structure shall be
placed or constructed on any Class VI Road without the said road being
brought up to Class V specifications." As you can imagine, it can
be quite a surprise to the property owner to find out they have the
burden of upgrading the road.
I have attached a copy of the entire policy to this letter for your
reference and consideration when the Zoning Board is dealing with such
scenarios. Thank you. Very truly yours, Laura Buono
Class VI Road Policy
The policy of the Board of Selectmen, being the local governing body
of the Town of Warner in regards to the construction of any structure or
placing there of on any tract of land situated on Class VI Roads, shall
be as follows:
1) No structure shall be placed or constructed on any Class VI Road
without the said Road being brought up to Class V specifications. The
road must be approved by the Public Works Director, then accepted by the
Board of Selectmen after holding a public hearing and conferring with
the Warner Planning Board. The cost incurred to make any and all
improvements will be solely at the expense of the proposed landowner
seeking consideration, and subject to an approved plan by the Town
Public Works Director. Only after said Road is completed, and the Town
of Warner Public Works Director has reviewed and signed off on the road,
will the Town of Warner then issue a building permit application. No
segmented portion within a Class VI Road may be upgraded to meet these
criteria. This policy will be strictly upheld without exception. Board
of Selectmen: Martin Nogues, Chairman, John Brayshaw, Robert O’Connor,
Nancy Martin, Planning Board Chair, Allan Brown, Public Works Director
Ms. Mical: I will ask you to make a note that there are 118.2 feet of
frontage on a Class V road on this application.
Ms. Thoits read one more letter into the record, received by an
abutter:
April 11, 2006, Mary Mead, 461 Pumpkin Hill Road, Warner, NH
To the Warner Zoning Board, Re: Case #6-06 Variance (Mock property)
It is my belief that the variance as requested on this property
should not be granted as it does not meet any or all of the provisions
for variance as set forth by the zoning laws.
Zoning Ordinances have been adopted by the town in the best interest
of the town. As the town works to control growth and retain its unique
charm and character, one that is in the best interest of property owners
and the community, it is imperative that variances be granted
judiciously and ONLY in situations for which all of the criteria are
met. This variance does not meet that threshold.
It is a valuable property that will in all likelihood, based on
current market conditions for such land, benefit the current owners, by
legal right and luck, handsomely. Sincerely, Mary Mead
The Board asked Ms. Mock to read her replies to the conditions of
granting a variance into the record:
a. No diminution in value of surrounding properties would be
suffered.
Property is zoned rural/residential. It is a possible 2 lot
subdivision only. The property is surrounded by woodlands, and a
cemetery abuts the property.
b. Granting the variance will not be contrary to the public interest.
It fits in with the rural character of the land.
c. Denial of the variance would result in unnecessary hardship to the
owner seeking it.
No fair and substantial relationship exists between the general
purposed of the Zoning Ordinance and specific restriction on the
property. We are settling an estate and satisfying the wishes of a will.
We wouldn’t be able to use the property for residential use. Future
driveway and house would be off of the Class V road frontage.
d. By granting the variance, substantial justice would be done.
See above.
e. The use must not be contrary to the spirit of the ordinance.
It would still maintain a rural character.
Hearing no further comments, Ms. Thoits closed the Board meeting and
opened the Public Hearing. She invited the abutters and others to look
at the plan of the proposed subdivision.
David Karrick: I think that there are two issues here. One is
granting a variance to do the subdivision with one of the pieces of the
subdivision not having enough road frontage on a Class V road.
Personally, I’d have no objection to that variance being granted since
I was granted a similar variance when I built my house on the same road.
The other issue is an issue that you alluded to, and that is a rule
related to building on Class VI roads. If you grant the variance to
Gloria and her sister in this case, the fact to whether a building
permit is granted or not is something that can be taken up at a later
date. As I see it, it doesn’t relate to whether this variance is
granted or not.
Ms. Thoits: I think that is what the Town Administrator is pointing
out. If that was indeed sold to someone and then…
Mr. Karrick: And then it’s their problem, right?
Ms. Thoits: But is that fair to let them think they can build a house
there and then have the town tell them, "No, you can’t build a
house there because it is on a Class VI road."
Mr. Karrick: Does somebody tell them? Is somebody keeping it a secret
from them – that they would have to deal with this?
Ms. Mical: Would a Realtor lie?
Ms. Thoits: By law, they wouldn’t but we had a very sad case where
they did, so…
Mr. Allie Mock said that Mr. Karrick has 123 feet of frontage on a
Class V road, and this lot has 118.2 feet: He went down and then he went
in and he built on the Class VI road.
Mr. Karrick: That’s right.
Mr. Mock: So I don’t see how… We’re going the same route.
Mr. Karrick: It’s possible that my house was built prior to this
ordinance being passed.
Ms. Mical: No, it’s been around for a long time.
Mr. Karrick: I started building over 10 years ago.
Mr. Pershouse: I would like to address the topography of the area and
the general character there. I’m not sure how many of you Board
members know the end of the road by David’s house, but right at the
point where David built out the road to meet his driveway requirement at
that time, right or wrong; right at that point is a serious drop-off. It
is also a very pleasant and very nice entrance to the part of the road
that isn’t improved. It goes down to the cemetery and it is something
I would like to see maintained as it is, which is a barely passable
Class VI road. If it came down to granting approval for the variance, I
think it would really enhance and maintain the character of the road –
recognizing that there is a Class V and Class VI law. I think that there
are extenuating circumstances and I think that all of the neighbors
agree with the general concept that it is a very nice area and we don’t
want to see it change. We can argue about it later when somebody wants
to build on it.
Ms. Mical: It may be too late at that point. I think you need to
realize that.
Mr. Pershouse: Oh, yes.
Ms. Mock: We’re trying to get this settled, as I have stated. My
family has paid taxes on it for many, many years. My husband and I have
built. I have always lived in this town – I was born and brought up in
this town. It’s a shame that some of us can’t do what we want to do.
We’re not hiding anything. We’re showing you as it is. As I’m
saying, who knows what tomorrow is going to bring and if it would be
built on.
Mr. Karrick: When I built my house, I bought two lots and if somebody
is looking at these lots with the idea of buying the lots and you’re
not allowed to build on the lot which is partially on a Class VI road,
there’s nothing stopping them from buying the adjoining lot in order
to build.
Ms. Thoits: Unless someone else bought that lot first.
Mr. Lennon: I’m of two minds on this. I like Allie and Gloria; they’ve
been great neighbors and they still are. I certainly understand the need
to extract value from the land instead of paying taxes on it and it
being a sinkhole. I’ve invested in a sinkhole myself.
Ms. Mock: Your kids like to use it, right?
Mr. Lennon: Well, yes. We jump our snowboards there. One half of me
says absolutely. The other side says that I would be concerned about
setting a precedent, although there aren’t a lot of other situations
in town where this would come up. I would be concerned about having a
lot that would invite development on a Class VI road. Secondly, I’m
not a Realtor, but I suspect that there is plenty of value to be
extracted from that hilltop whether it is in two lots or one. There are
folks that would pay a premium to have one big lot like that instead of
the smaller lots. So I can’t really say I’m for or against it. As a
Planning Board member, I’m not sure that it meets all of those
criteria for a variance. I think if I were in your shoes I’d have
trouble granting a variance for that reason. But in terms of developing
the town, big 5 acre lots are not inconsistent with what the Planning
Board sees for that hill.
Peter Wyman: I agree with everything that David and Derek have said.
I’m also a big believer that if you own a piece of property and you
bought it for a dollar or a million dollars, what you do with that
property should be your right. And the fact that the abutters have no
issue with it and the fact that we don’t want the road extended – if
the alternative is that they would have to extend the road, we don’t
want that. We don’t want the road extended and like that it is a
dead-end road. All of the abutters are in favor of this. I would rather
you grant them the variance then have them upgrade the road.
Ms. Mock: We don’t want to extend it, because we have 118.2 feet.
Ms. Thoits: Do you have a building up there?
Ms. Mock: No. But my parents have had all of this for years and
years. This property is all woods.
Mr. Wyman: I would rather you grant them the exception for 118 feet
of road frontage and give them their lot, which I think that they
deserve, then have them extend the road to 250 feet so that they
automatically get it anyway. We don’t want the road extended. It would
e much better to have the lots as they are.
Mr. Karrick: Leave that cemetery in peace.
Mr. Pershouse: Would it be possible to put a condition on the
decision so that the road would not be improved to meet lot
requirements?
Ms. Joss: We could add that to the granting of the variance with the
condition that that road not ever be upgraded.
Ms. Mical: You can’t do that because there are other land owners
down that road that may some day want to upgrade the road.
Ms. Hinnendael: Technically we could have them move the lot lines to
angles, but the Planning Board doesn’t like those types of lots.
Mr. Pershouse: You don’t need to, because there’s plenty of road
frontage the way it is.
Ms. Hinnendael: That’s right. We’re only talking about a 59 foot
variance.
Mr. Pershouse: Another topographical issue – that lot has a
spectacular view of the mountain. It’s wooded now, but it’s a whole
view if you look to the north. An ideal building site on that lot, if it
were granted, is situated on the Class V portion of the lot.
Ms. Thoits: In other words, the Class VI portion isn’t where you’d
want to put a house anyway.
Ms. Mock: No.
Ms. Annis: Just a comment. I know that the other lot has enough road
frontage so that it could be Mickey Mouse'd so that the second lot would
have enough road frontage. But I believe that the Planning Board did not
want that.
Ms. Thoits closed the Public Hearing and reopened the Board meeting.
Ms. Mical made a motion to Approve the request for a
Variance to the Town of Warner Zoning Ordinance, Article VII, C.1.a: Low
Residential District R-3, Frontage, requirements, allowing the creation
of a lot having 118.2 feet of frontage on a Class V road and 421.4 feet
of frontage on a Class VI road. The decision was based on the fact that
the applicant answered the conditions necessary for the granting of a
variance to the satisfaction of the Zoning Board and their determination
was that there will be no diminution in value of the surrounding
properties. In addition, the Board determined that a hardship would be
created if the Variance were not granted because estates do have to be
settled. The motion was seconded by Mr. Barnard.
Hearing no further comments, Ms. Thoits called for a
vote stating that a yes vote would grant Mrs. Mock and her sister a
variance allowing them to subdivide their land and a no vote would deny
that:
Ms. Hinnendael: Yes; Mr. Barnard: Yes; Ms. Mical:
Yes; Ms. Joss: Yes, and Ms. Thoits said she would vote yes.
They Board reminded the Mocks that they now need to
go to the Planning Board for the subdivision application process.
----------------------------
Ms. Hinnendael made a motion to postpone the election of officers
until the beginning of the May meeting. The motion was seconded and
passed by a unanimous vote.
Conceptual Consultation
Peter Wyman – Pleasant Pond
Mr. Wyman:
· In the ordinance for the town, there’s an ordinance under
Manufactured Housing that says that I can’t put any manufactured
homes within 150 feet of a town road or another residence.
· 32 mobile homesites at the mobile home park
· 54 campsites at the campground
· A variance is in place that allows an additional 25 sites.
· I would like to remove 9 campground sites and put 3 mobile home
sites in their place.
· The campers are now 70 feet from the town road
· Do I need a variance to put a mobile home 75 feet from a town
road v. the 70 that is there now or the 150 feet as the ordinance
states?
· The campers are old and the mobile homes will be new.
· The reason would be to change that section to the mobile home
park
· As it is now, it is impossible to regulate who comes and out.
· The old campers would be moved to other sites and the mobile
homes would be visible from the road.
· I will go from 54 sites to 45 sites and move the campers to
other sites.
· I do have mobile homes that are 45 feet from the road in other
sections of the park
· Is the pre-existing structure of the campers sufficient to put
the mobile homes there?
Ms. Hinnendael said that she would like to see the plan laid out.
Ms. Thoits said that the fact that they’re not going exactly where
they are now makes a difference.
Ms. Mical said that there is an ordinance that says that if you have
a house that is already too close to the road, you can put an addition
on that house as long as you don’t go any closer to the road. He’s
actually going back 5 feet. In reality, there are mobile homes on that
site that are 45 feet from the town road.
Mr. Wyman stated that he would like to put in brand new septic tanks
and new leach fields to put these in. Presently, there are 11 lots that
run off of one septic tank and one leach field. That is grandfathered in
by the state. I would improve that by putting in new septic tanks and
new leach fields. These would be doublewide mobile homes.
The campers are now 70 feet from the road. Do I need a variance to
put the mobile home 75 from the road in the same place? I’d be
removing 9 lots.
The Board discussed the difference between adding on to an existing
structure and replacing old campers with new trailers. The Board felt
that a variance would be the best way to approach this case.
Adjourn
A motion was made and seconded to adjourn. The motion
passed. The meeting was adjourned at 10:45 PM.
Minutes approved: May 10, 2006